Ni ikihe Kind of Battery gikora Ikoreshwa ry’Ikoreshwa?

Abarongozi- canke litiyo. Ivyo ni vyo. Iyo ni yo nyishu.

Ariko wewe nturi hano kubera ivyo. Uri hano kubera ko umuntu ari mu nzira ariko arasunika litiyumu, canke umuntu ari mu vy’amahera ariko arasubizwa inyuma ku giciro c’imbere, canke ufise amakamyo aguma apfa kandi ukeneye kumenya nimba ari amabateri canke amabateri canke abakoresha canke ivyo.

Naramaze imyaka nk’icumi nkora amabateri y’inganda ubu. Uruhande rw’ubuhinga muri Polinove ubu, turakora amapaki ya LFP. Imbere y’ivyo nari kuri - mu buryo bw’ibikorwa, ntaco bimaze aho nari mbere, point ni uko nabonye ko ama fleet ahagije agenda nabi kugira ngo ngire ivyiyumviro ku bijanye n’ivyo.

What Kind Of Battery Does A Forklift Use?

Ivyo Kwiruka Hare.

Umurongo - ni igice kinini c'ishimikiro ryashizweho. Nabonye ingereranyo aho hose kuva kuri 58% gushika ku 70% bivanye n’uwuriko araharura n’ivyo bariko baraharura. Ivyo bikubwira ingene amakuru ari meza. Amashirahamwe y’ubushakashatsi bw’isoko arakunda gutangaza ivyo biharuro nk’uko ari ubutumwa bwiza ariko igice c’igihe bariko barakura mu nyishu z’ubushakashatsi bafise nk’igipimo c’inyishu 12%.

Lithium yariko irarya mu kugura ibintu bishasha, cane cane ikintu cose-shift. Bigira insiguro iyo ukoze ibiharuro, ivyo nzobishikako.

Hydrogène irahari. Kumbure 50.000 kw’isi yose? Akenshi abadereva n’imyimenyerezo ya PR. Nagendeye neza neza ikibanza kimwe aho ihydrogène mu vy’ukuri ifise insiguro y’ubutunzi kandi ivyo vyari gusa kubera gusa ko bari bafise amasezerano y’umukunzi ku bubasha n’ubwoko bumwe bw’infashanyo ya Leta ntatahura neza. Ku bandi bose ni imyaka cumi n’imwe, kumbure n’ibindi.

Abarongozi- Acihore

Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa shimi bifise imyaka 160. Amajambo y’imbere mu aside y’ikibiriti. Irakora neza. Ivyuma vy’inganda bikora 24V bishika kuri 80V, ubushobozi buva kuri 200Ah bushika kurenga 1.000Ah bivanye n’ibikoresho.

Uburemere burahambaye hano. Ivyo bintu birapima aho hose kuva kuri 900kg gushika ku toni zibiri. Ivyo si ivy’ivyabaye - ni uburemere bw’ibintu. Ico gikoresho gikeneye iyo misa kugira ngo ntikize iyo utoye igipande gifise umuzigo. Ivyo bica bihinduka ikintu cose iyo abantu bagerageza guhindura litiyumu batavyiyumviriye. Naravye retrofit ija ku ruhande ku gikorwa co gutanga ibifungurwa imyaka mikeyi iheze aho bazigamye amahera mu gusimbuka ibifungurwa vy’ingengabihe, ikamyo yagiye imbere n’ipaleti yuzuye, umukoresha asubizwa, ibintu vyagenda hose. Nta n’umwe yababajwe ariko yari umuvurungano. Amayinga atandatu kugira ngo ubwishingizi bube bwatowe, hamwe n’ivyo vyarononekaye, hamwe n’ugutakaza igicuruzwa. Ivyo vyose kuko umuntu yashaka kuzigama amafranga amajana ane ku kinyabiziga ku gikamyo.

Uko biri kwose, ivy’ugutunganya ni aho umurongozi w’imbere{0}} kuba ingorane ku bibanza vy’agaciro kanini.

Ufise amazi y’indwi ku yindi - akazu yose muri bateri yose, kandi nimba abakoresha bawe mu vy’ukuri bariko barabikora neza notangazwa kuko igice c’igihe co kugenzura ibikorwa vy’uburemere bw’isi vyose biri mu kibanza kimbwira ko ata n’umwe avomera neza canke nta n’umwe ariko aragerageza neza canke vyose. Gucapura uburinganire, ivyo bikaba bigenzurwa cane kugira ngo ntuzigire uguhinduranya ariko iyo ubikoze nabi wihutisha gusenyuka kw’uruzitiro rwiza. Gusukura igiti. Itegeko rya 8-8-8 umuntu wese azi kandi nta n’umwe akurikira: amasaha umunani ariko arakora amasaha umunani, amasaha umunani akonjesha.

Ico gihe co gukonjesha ni umwicanyi. Ihinduka rya gatatu rihera isaha zitandatu z’ijoro, amabateri aragenda, umunsi w’umusi utangura isaha zibiri z’ijoro kandi ukeneye amakamyo. None bigenda gute? Hari umuntu akura bateri imaze isaha imwe. Ivyo ubikore incuro nyinshi kandi uriko urakomanga 30-40% ku buzima bw’ibikorwa. Hariho icigwa -I nshaka kuvuga PHL Scientific ariko noshobora kuba ndiko ndayivanga n’ikindi kintu {- yerekana ikintu nk’47% vy’amabateri y’amabuye y’agaciro y’imbohe adakora neza imbere y’uko akubita ubuzima. Si utunenge two gukora. Gusa guhohoterwa mu bikorwa.

AGM na TPPL biri hagati. Ivyokurya vy’amazi, nta n’ivyo guvoma, ni vyiza mu buryo bumwe bumwe. Naho nyene atari litiyumu. Ubuhinga bwo guhindura.

LFP vs NMC vs Ivyo Elise vyose

Iyo umuntu avuze bateri y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, bisobanura LFP. Igiti c’icuma c’i Litiyumu. Si ibintu Tesla ashira mu modoka- ivyo ahanini NMC, nickel manganese cobanes.

Hari impamvu y’ivyo kandi ntibigoye.

LFP y'uguhunga ni nk'amadegre 270 . Mu vy’ukuri ubwirizwa kugerageza gutera umuriro. NMC itangura kuja mu nzigo z’ubushuhe ahantu mu 150-210℃bivanye n’umugwi w’ibintu-vy’inguvu, imyaka y’ingingo, ingene yakozwe, mu gihe c’imbere. Hariho ubushakashatsi bumwe bumwe ku buryo bwo kunanirwa, nibwira ko PowerTech Systems yasohoye ibintu kuri ivyo, uburyo nyabwo buragoye ariko verisiyo ngufi ni: gutobora akazu ka LFP maze ukaronka, gutobora utugingo ngengabuzima tumwetumwe twa NMC mu bihe bibi maze ukaronka umuriro.

Ku bubiko bufise ama forklifts akora hirya no hino y’ugutwara n’abakozi n’ibikoresho vy’agaciro vy’amadolari amamiliyoni, iyo nzira ni yo ihambaye.

Ikindi kintu ni cobalt. NMC irabifise, ivyo ni vyo C ihagazeko. Iminyororo y’ibikoresho vy’i Cobalt ni umuvurungano- idashikamye, ugushaka gukekeranya mu nyifato runtu, uguhinduka kw’igiciro. LFP nta cobalt ifise. Uko ndiko ndabona amakipe y’amasoko yerekana cobalt- kubera gusa ko yorosha inyandiko zabo za ESG.

Uburemere bw’inguvu: LFP ikora kumbure 90-160 Wh/kg, NMC ni hejuru, 150-270 Wh/kg canke aho ihuriye. Ku bijanye n’ugukurikirana EVs ivyo birahambaye cane. Ku maforogo aho ushaka ko iyo misa iri uko biri kwose? Bake cane.

Ubuzima bwa Cycle niho LFP ikwegera imbere vy’ukuri. Hariho urupapuro rwo mu 2014, nibwira ko umwanditsi wa mbere yari Omar, mu bikoresho vy’inguvu z’ikoreshwa-I nta n’imwe mfise ariko yerekanye LFP ikora mu nzira ibihumbi bitatu mu burebure bwose bw’ugusohoka. Ivyo biragwira cane, nk’uko biri mu bihumbi mirongo. NMC ntifata uburyo bumwe iyo ikoreshejwe cane.

Bimwe mu vyo dushiramwo biri mu nzinguzingu zitanu ubu. Naho nyene bigenda neza. Tuzobona aho mu vy’ukuri bashika ku mpera y’ubuzima.

Ikintu kimwe kitavugwa bihagije: ntushobora gusaba litiyumu iyo vy’ukuri ikanye. Ego cane, urashobora, ariko ntukwiye. Aha hepfo urakonja urashobora gutera litiyumu ku nzira y’amazi yonona utugingo ngengabuzima. Ipaki zacu zirafise uburinzi buzibira iyo pack ikanye cane, hamwe n’ibintu vyo gushusha kugira ngo zibe ubwa mbere. Ariko abakoresha barakeneye gutahura ivyo. Iyo ububasha buzimye ijoro ryose mu rushana kandi amapaki yicara akanye, arakeneye gususurutsa imbere y’uko ashaza. Nari mfise kumbure amatelefone atatu canke ane avuye mu bibanza bitatahuye ivyo kandi vyari biteye urujijo igituma amabateri yabo atazokwishura isaha zitandatu z’ijoro muri Mukakaro.

Ububiko bw'ibintu vyose

Aha niho dukora ubudandaji bwinshi rero nzomara umwanya.

Uburongozi bw'abarongozi- buratakaza ubushobozi mu bukonje. Imibare ivuye mu vyo nabonye mu murima: iyo uriko urakonja kumbure uraba 75% vy’ubushobozi bwa generation, kuri -18℃ni 40 kw’ijana. Kandi ntushobora guca mu nzira y’ugukonja-gukonja-ubuhinga bwo gukonja gusa ntikora gusa muri ivyo bihe vy’ubushuhe. Rero ibikoresho gukura amakamyo mu muringa, abishire mu kibanza co gushaja, hanyuma ukabirungikira mu gikonje. Ubwo bushuhe buratuma haba uguhinduka kw’ibintu. Amazi yinjira mu bihuza n’ibipfukisho n’ibipfukisho. Indwara y’uguhema irarushirije. Amabateri arananirwa ningoga kuruta uko akwiye.

LFP ifise uburongozi bwiza bw'ubushuhe- Ibintu vy'ugushushanya, IP67 gushiramwo - Bifata neza cane . 85-90% y'ubushobozi kuri -20℃iyo pack yagenewe.

Hariho inyigisho y’ivyashikiye abantu, BSLBATT yarayinditse, igikorwa co kubika ubukonje gikoreshwa n’amakamyo ya Linde, nibwira ko cari Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ahantu. Bariko baraca mu nzira zibiri canke zitatu z’imbere-bateri ku gikamyo ku musi kugira ngo gusa zipfuke. Igihe cose umuntu yariko arahinduranya yatwaye iminota mirongo ibiri, yari akeneye igihimba c’umubiri, akagira umutekano mu gihe c’ihinduka. Inyuma y’uguhindura bateri imwe ku kamyo, kuzigama amahera yo gusanasana yari nk’amadolari ibihumbi bibiri ku kwezi ku kigo gusa kuva ku kutagishobora kuvyinjiramwo. Sinfise link ney ariko bikwiye kuba ku rubuga rwabo iyo urondeye inyigisho zabo z’ububiko bukonje.

Toyota yerekana amakamyo yabo y'ububiko bw'amazi y'i litiyumu amasaha abiri abandanya ku -30℃. Ivyo bikoresho bishobora kuguma mu frigo ubudasiba.

Amahera

Ivyo vyose bivana n’ivyo urimwo rero fata ivyo nk’ibipimo vy’agahomerabunwa atari vyo vyari vyaravuzwe.

Umuyobozi w’ishure- mu myaka itanu ushobora kuba uriko uraba igiciro c’ugugura hafi y’ibice bitanu, inguvu z’inguvu mu kiringo kumbure zitandatu, abakozi bo gusanasana- no muri iki ni igice kinini - mu buryo bw’ukuri nimba mu vy’ukuri uriko urakora neza, kandi uzosubiriza bateri n’imiburiburi rimwe rero n’ibindi bihumbi bitanu, wongereko igihe cose co guhagarara. Hamwe ahantu hamwe mu myaka ya mirongo itatu n’itatu.

Lithium: igiciro kinini co kugura, uvyite igihumbi cumi n’itanu gushika ku bihumbi cumi n’umunani, ariko igiciro c’inguvu kikagabanuka gushika kumbure ku rugero rune mu kiringo, ugutunganywa ataco bimaze, nta co bimaze, igihe gitoyi co guhagarara. Hafi y’imyaka mirongo ibiri, kumbure n’amajana abiri.

Umurongo wo gusanasana ni wo utuma ibiharuro bigenda. Niba ufise amakamyo mirongo ine kandi ushobora gukuraho umuntu yiyemeje gusanasana amabateri, ivyo ni ibihumbi ijana wongereweko mu kuzigama abakozi bo mu mwaka.

Hariho icigwa c’umwaka umunani c’umwaka w’i UgoWork kuri Texas 3PL, amakamyo mirongo itanu, banditse ikintu nk’imiliyoni 2,9 z’amahera bazigamye inyuma yo guhindura, kwishura vyari nk’ukwezi mirongo itatu. Umurongo - yari akeneye gusubirira buri myaka ine -, litiyumu yarakoresheje inyigisho yose. Ivyo nabishize ahabona incuro nyinshi n’abaguzi.

Igihe co kwishura kivana n’ugukoresha. Multi- ibikorwa 24/7 kumbure amezi 12-18. Ihinduka rimwe ryoshobora kuba imyaka ine canke itanu, ivyo bikaba ari vyinshi cane ku buryo amashirahamwe amwe amwe y’ivy’amahera atazovyemera. Menya igitigiri cawe imbere y’uko uja mu nama y’ingengo y’imari.

Igisubizo

Uburyo bwa BMS buratandukanye cane kandi nta buryo bwiza bwo kubisuzuma ata n’igerageza. Bimwe mu vyo bigurishwa nk’ivy’ubudandaji ntivyotuma umuntu yemezwa n’intango y’umutekano. Worth abaza abagurisha ivyerekeye uburyo bwo guhuza utugingo ngengabuzima, kugenzura ubushuhe, ibihe vyo gusubiza amakosa. Ariko mu vy’ukuri ivyo ni ikiyago cose gitandukanye.

Ukwuzura: UL 2580 kuri Amerika y’Uburaruko, UN38.3 ku bijanye n’ugutwara ibintu kw’isi yose, hariho itegeko ry’amabateri y’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi mu mwaka w’2027 n’ibisabwa ku bijanye n’inzira. OSHA akarere k'ububiko bw'ibintu bisabwa cane cane bikoreshwa ku burongozi-ba kubera ko hydrogène iva ku nzira y'amazi meza. Uronke inyandiko nyayo ku bigereranyo vyihariye uriko uragura.