Amabateri y'Imodoka y'umuyagankuba

Ubushobozi n'ubushobozi n'ubuhinga bwa Lithium

 

Igiharuro ca litiyumu litiyumu - amabateri y'ibinyabiziga vy'umuyagankuba atanga litiyo.uburemere bw'inguvun’ubuzima bwagutse ku modoka zikoresha umuyagankuba ziri hasi, harimwo n’ikarita za golf, imodoka zikoresha ubuhinga bwa golf, n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba vyo mu karere (NEVs). Ubumenyigushaja vyihuta, ugubungabunga- ibikorwa, n'umutekano n'ubwenge buhuriwekoBMS. Amabateri yacu aratuma igihe kirekire co gukora kigira igihe kirekire kandi kigagabanya igiciro cose c’ubutunzi—bikaba ari co kintu ciza co gutera imbere ku bijanye n’uburongozi bw’ibikoresho vy’ubudandaji n’ivy’umuntu ku giti ciwe.

 

Kubera ko hariho ukuzigama inguvu n’uburinzi bw’ibidukikije vyakira abantu benshi cane, inshingano yo kubungabunga inguvu, kugabanya ivyuka bihumanya ikirere, n’ingendo ntoyi -carbone mu rwego rw’ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu vyongeye kugwa ku modoka zikoresha umuyagankuba. Uko ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikomeza, uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibikorwa vyo kwerekana imodoka n’uguteza imbere ubudandaji bwakozwe cane kw’isi yose. Itegeko rishasha ry’Inguvu ry’Ubudage ry’Ubudage (EEG 2014) ryongeyeko intumbero zishobora gusubirwamwo mu mwaka w’2025 na 2035, rishiraho urugero rw’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo ku 40%–45% na 55%–60%, hakurikijwe. Ishirahamwe ry’inguvu ry’i Australiya AGL n’umugwi w’ivy’ubutunzi Macquarie Capital yasinye amasezerano n’umugwi mpuzamakungu Better Place kugira ngo bubake urubuga rw’imodoka rukoresha umuyagankuba i Melbourne, Sydney na Brisbane. Leta y’Ubuyapani yashizeho amategeko y’igihe kirekire-, itegekanya kugira imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba zigera ku miliyoni 8,8 zikoreshwa mu mwaka w’2025. Kubera ko politike ikomeye y’igihugu n’ubuhinga bushasha bukomeza mu bijanye n’inguvu, inganda nshasha y’imodoka y’inguvu iriko iratera imbere cane. Ubu, ubutunzi buhambaye kw’isi yose bwashizeho intumbero z’ugushika ku rwego rwo hejuru no kutagira aho ibogamiyemwo umuyagankuba, kandi uguhinduka kw’amashanyarazi mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’imodoka biriko biratera imbere cane.

Kubera ko igihugu canje casavye intumbero yo "kugerageza gushika ku rwego rwo hejuru imbere y'umwaka w'2030 no kutagira aho ihuriye n'umuyagankuba imbere y'umwaka wa 2060," gutegura imodoka nshasha z'inguvu vyacitse inzira ihambaye ku gihugu canje kugira ngo ishike ku ntego zaco "zibiri". "Inguvu -Ikarita y'Ikoranabuhanga ry'Inguvu Rishasha 2.0," ryasohotse ku mugaragaro mu 2021, risaba ko mu 2035, imodoka nshasha z'inguvu zizogenda zihinduka ibintu vyinshi, kandi inganda zikora imodoka zizoba zashitse ku gukoresha amashanyarazi. Gahunda y'Iterambere ry'Inguvu ry'Inguvu nshasha (2021{{{16}2035)"" yasohowe n'Ibiro rusangi vy'Inama Nkuru y'Igihugu gisaba ko haba ugutera imbere kw'urutonde rw'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga n'iterambere, bigatuma ugurisha kw'ibinyabiziga bishasha vy'inguvu bishika kuri 25% mu mwaka w'2025; kandi mu mwaka w’2035, imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba zisukuye zizoba ari zo zikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba zishasha zigurishwa, zifise amashanyarazi yose y’imodoka za Leta. Dushingiye ku mibare y’ishirahamwe ry’abahinga mu vy’imiduga, kuva muri Mukakaro gushika mu kwezi kwa kigarama 2022, uguhingura n’ugucuruza imodoka nshasha z’inguvu zashitse ku miriyoni 7.058 n’imiliyoni 6,887, vyose bikaba ari nk’umwaka. Kuva mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa kigarama 2022, igitigiri c’ibinyabiziga bishasha vy’inguvu mu Bushinwa vyashitse ku miriyoni 13,1, kikaba ari 4,10% vy’umubare wose w’imodoka. Muri vyo, igitigiri c’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba utyoroye cari imiliyoni 10,45, kikaba gifise 79,78% vy’umubare wose w’ibinyabiziga bishasha vy’inguvu, ivyo bikaba vyerekana ko imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba zisukuye ari zo zihambaye mu kugurisha imodoka nshasha z’inguvu.

Turi abahinga mu guhingura amabateri y’umuyagankuba n’abaguzi bo mu Bushinwa. Niba ugiye gucuruza amabateri y’imodoka y’umuyagankuba, ikaze kugira ngo ubone amakuru menshi avuye mu ruganda rwacu. Ku bijanye n’uguhanahana igiciro, twandikire.