Ni igiki Anti-Imipaka yo gusenya?

Imyaka itandatu igura foil y’ubuhinga bwo gukoranya amaporogarama y’ubuhinga bwa none. Nta na rimwe nari mfise umukiriya ansaba gusigura ivyo igipfukisho c’umuyagankuba gikora. Barazi canke ntibavyitaho. Rero ibi ni ku bantu bashitse hano bavuye kuri Google kandi mu vy’ukuri bashaka gutahura ibintu.

Carbon aca akubita igipande c’aluminium. Ico ni co kintu. Uriko uraba igipande c’aluminium c’ubusa, kumbure 12 canke 13 micros, n’igice c’impande zompi. Ivyokurya vyongerako uwundi mugera canke ibiri ku ruhande. Ico gikoresho citwa carbone ni co gishobora gutwara. Intumbero ni ugukingira aluminium telet telet telet mu gihe c’uguhingura utugingo ngengabuzima no ku nzira y’amashanyarazi mu gihe c’ugukora kw’ingingo.

Kubera iki aluminium ipfutse mu gice ca Li{0}} mind bitagoranye. LFP slurry ikora pH 11 canke irenga. NMP {{4} ishingiye kuri NCM slurry ntaco imaze ariko n’ubu ntabwo ari nziza kugira ngo igere ku gihe c’igihe. Ivyo vyangiritse vy’ukuri bibera ku nzira y’ibintu bikora n’ivyo gukora. Gutera ivyatsi bitangura ng’aho. Gutera ivyatsi bica ibibatsi. Ivy’ugusesagura birazimangana, amaherezo bikananirwa mu mirima. Gupfuka ivyuma vy’imodoka ni ubwishingizi buzimvye.

Nkwiye kuvuga umuringa. Anode rein ikoresha igipande c’umuringa. Copper irafise ibibazo bitandukanye. Ntizitera mu buryo nk’ubwo aluminium ikora. Uburyo bwo kunanirwa ni ugusenyura ku muriro munini - iyo BMS yawe ipfutse maze ikarengera urugingo, ions z’umuringa zigenda zigendagenda maze zihera aho zidakwiye. Hariho umuringa w’umuringa. Bike cane mu guhingura. Silicon anode abahungu bayikoresha kuko silikoni ikubita umuriro udahera mu gipfukisho mu gihe c’amagare. Uwundi wese ahanini yiruka ata n’umuringa w’umuringa w’umuringa maze akawuta umusi.

Dingsheng muri Zhenjiang birashoboka ko ari yo akora igice c’igipapuro c’aluminium gipfutse kija mu ngirabuzimafatizo kw’isi yose. Sinfise umugabane wabo nyawo kandi sinzoshiraho inomero. Ni nini. Wanshun ni uwundi mukinyi akomeye w’igishinwa. Hagati y’abo basore babiri canke kumbure batatu canke bane, Ubushinwa burarungika vyinshi muri ivyo bikoresho kw’isi yose. Gushinga igiciro mu Bushinwa bishobora kumbure 15-20% munsi y’ibikoresho vy’Abayapani bivanye n’urugero n’ingene muganira cane.

Abacuruzi b’Abayapani baracariho. Toyal yariko arabikora kuva imbere y’uko benshi mu bahinga b’amabati bavuka ubu. UACJ irakora bimwe. Uburyo burahuye, ibihe vy’uburongozi birareha, kandi ibiciro ni vyinshi. Abahinguzi b’ingingo z’Abayapani bagura igipande c’Abayapani. Abandi bose bagura cane igishinwa kiretse umukiriya wabo afise igisabwa c’uruhererekane rw’ugutanga.

Koreya ni umufuko uvanze. Iljin akora igipapuro c’umuringa kandi akora ivyo gupfuka. Ku bijanye n’aluminium, abahinguzi b’ingingo z’i Koreya barazana. Nabonye porogarama za Samsung SDI zigaragaza amaporogarama y’Abayapani na LG stram foil y’abashinwa ku bibanza bitandukanye vy’imodoka ku bijanye n’ivyo bikoresho bimwe. Ivyemezo vy’ubudandaji kuri urwo rugero birimwo ibintu birenze ubushobozi bw’umubiri.

Ivyo Abanyamerika bakora -and ivyo ndabivuga nk’umuntu yoshobora kwungukira ku mahitamwo menshi yo mu gihugu ciwe- ari ng’aho. Ihuriro ry’amakoti y’amahera azotwara igitambaro cawe co hasi maze agikoreshe mu murongo wabo. Nta n’imwe mu nzira zihurikiyeko ku rugero rw’imodoka. Amahera ya IRA ariko aratemba. Amatangazo ariko araba. ramp nyayo - ni inkuru itandukanye. Niba ukeneye li{9}} umucuruzi w’amabateri y’amabateri yo muri Amerika y’Uburaruko uno musi, uracariko uraraba mu kiyaga.

Ivyo bikoresho ubwavyo si ubuhinga bw’imizinga. Ibara ry’umukara, igicapo ca PVDF, NMP. Uvyivange, ubishireko, ubice, ubice. Ibara ryirabura canke ry’i acetylene bivanye n’ivyo umuntu akunda n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu. Ivyiyumviro bimwe bimwe vy’agaciro vy’agaciro bita graphene canke carbone. Ivyo birakunda cane. Real - Itandukaniro ry'ibikorwa ni ryo ry'inyuma ku ngirabuzimafatizo za EV zisanzwe. Kumbure birahambaye ku bikorwa vya 4C canke 5C. Ipaki yawe y’imodoka 1C ntizobimenya.

Ikintu gihambaye kuruta uko umuntu akora ni ukugenzura ingene bigenda. Gupfuka ibintu vy’agaciro ni ingene vyinshi muri ivyo bigenda. Ishirwaho ry’uruzitiro ritoragura sulurry, riyishira ku rubuga rwa foil rugenda munsi. Birumvikana ko vyoroshe. Gukomeza uburemere bw’impuzu mu 1200mm ku rubuga rwa metero 40 ku munota ntibiroha. Imyambaro y’imbere yambara. Ugushikama kw’i Slurry kurahinduka hejuru y’umugwi. Impinduka z’ubushuhe zigira ico zikoze ku gutanga. li- umucuruzi w’ibikoresho vy’amabateri ashobora kukwereka amaptome abiri avuye ku mucuruzi umwe, SKU imwe, kandi umuntu azoba afise uguhinduka kw’uburebure kabiri kabiri.

Gufata urubuga ni vyo ubwavyo. Aluminium yashizeko amarira y’ivyo bikoresho bitobito. Igihe co kuruhuka gisobanura igihe co guhagarika, gutera, no gutakaza umwimbu. Abahungu bamaze imyaka babikora, barashizeko ibiharuro vyabo vy’uguhagarara. Umucuruzi umwe w’Abashinwa sinzobura izina ry’amezi atatu yo gukora igikorwa co gukorako umurongo mushasha w’impuzu kuko batashobora gutuma urubuga rutaza.

Ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama bisaba uburemere bw’ugupfuka mu gsm, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu ku miliyo ku nzira, inkomezi z’ugufatanya biciye ku kigeragezo c’umusaraba. Ivyo biharuro birahari ku bijanye n’ugutora. Umusi{2}}kugira - ku musi, ivyo abahingura ingingo mu vy'ukuri bitwararika ni uguhuza cane. Iyo ubushobozi bwawe bwo guhangana ari 15 miliohms ku gice kimwe n'ibice 25 ku rundi, vyerekana nk'ingingo-ba{{8}ba- uguhinduka kw'ingingo mu mapaki arangije. OEMs z’imodoka zanka uguhinduka. Bateri yabo ya li{11}} Ibarabara rya OEM banka gusigura ihinduka. Abantu bose barayikurikirana amaherezo.

Nabonye porogarama zigabanya umucuruzi w’ibintu kubera ikintu kimwe kibi catumye kiba ingingo z’uguhingura. Imigenderanire irahambaye muri ivyo bikorwa. Ivyiza bifata amezi. Nta n’umwe ashaka gusubiramwo. Abagurisha rero batanga ibikoresho bihoraho bagumana ubucuruzi bwabo. Abaguzi batasubirijwe mu gacerere.

Solid {{0}=state iriko iraza amaherezo. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bizana ubuhinga bushasha bwo gupfuka ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba bitagenewe. Oxide na polymeres electrolytes ni ingorane nyinshi. Ivyo bihimba bikomeye - mu vy’ukuri mu guhingura canke hafi y’uguhingura - Kandi nta vyinshi bikoresha ivyamwa vy’ubuhinga aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bikora neza. Iyo sulfide- utugingo ngengabuzima twigeze gutera ijwi, uburinzi bw’abakoraniriza hamwe buzokenera umuti utandukanye. ALD alumina, kumbure. Inzitizi z’i Fluoropolymer. Nta n’umwe yari afise ikintu na kimwe kubera ko utugingo ngengabuzima ubwawo tutagereranywa.

Ubu rero, igipande c’ivyuma gipfutse carbone kiguma ari co kimaze imyaka mirongo ibiri. Birambira. Bikenewe. Igikoresho co ku murongo ku BOM kigerageza guhenda no gukora ubuhinga bwo gukora igerageza kutazirikana gushika ikintu kigenda nabi.

Batanu li{0}} ibikoresho vy’amabateri muri Amerika birashobora kuguha ivyerekanwa mu ndwi imwe. Kuronka umuntu ashobora gutanga kwemererwa gutanga porogarama ya 50 GWh biragoye. Ivyo ni vyo bibuza uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho muri iki gice. Si ubuhinga. Ukwiyemeza kw’ubushobozi.