Igishushanyo c'amabateri: Ingingo 9 z'ubuhinga zigenzura ibikorwa n'ubuzima bw'ibikorwa

Bateri ishobora gushika ku ntumbero yayo y’umuriro n’intumbero ya Ah kandi ikaba iguma ari mbi ku mashini ikoresha. Mu ngandaIgishushanyo c'amabateri, ivyinjizwa bifata ingingo akenshi bihishwa inyuma y’ivyo umutwe w’ikiganiro uvuga: urutonde rw’amazi nyakuri, igihe c’impumuro, ugusangira ubushuhe, ukuntu utugingo ngengabuzima duhuye, inyishu za BMS, inzira y’ukunanirwa kw’ubuhinga, n’amakuru ashobora kuboneka igihe amaherezo iyo paki ikeneye gusuzumwa.

Iki kiganiro kiguma imbere muri iyo ngorane y’ubuhinga. Ntisubira gufungura umugenzo rusangi-n'-ukugereranya kwa bateri. Nimba iyo ngingo itaratorwa umuti, ikiganiro cacu co ku .Igishushanyo c'amabateri ya litiyumu ku ba OEMiravuga kuri iyo ngingo y’imbere y’aho. Aha, igikorwa ni uguhindura ibisabwa mu bikoresho mu ngingo z’imiterere zishobora kugeragezwa imbere y’uko ivyiyumviro vy’akarorero bihinduka inzitizi z’uguhingura.

Igishushanyo ca Bateri gisanzwe gitangurana n'umuzigo, si umuriro na Ah

Ivya mbere ngirakamaro vyerekeyeBateri y'ibikoresho vy'ingandani igikorwa c’imashini. Igisabwa nk'iki "48 V, 200 Ah" gisobanura amabara abiri; ntibisigura ingene bateri izogira umubabaro.

AGV ishobora gutembera ku nguvu ziringaniye ariko igatanga isonga ry’ukwihuta risubiramwo. Igikoresho co guterura gishobora gufatanya ivyipfuzo vy’ugukwega n’uguterura bikoresheje amazi. Robot igendagenda ishobora guhindura ibihe birebire vy'umuzigo muto-n'impumuro ngufi z'inyigisho, mu gihe uburyo bumwe bumwe bwo gukurura busubiza umuriro w'ugusubirana mu nzira. Ivyo bitandukanye birahindura uburemere bw’ingingo, ugusenyuka kw’umuriro, ukuduga kw’ubushuhe, ubunini bw’umurongozi, igihe co kurinda BMS, rimwe na rimwe n’ubwubatsi bw’umurongozi.

Ku bijanye n’isubiramwo ry’imiterere, ibisabwa bikwiye gushinga idirisha ry’umuriro ukoreshwa, inguvu zikenewe/igihe co gukora, umuriro ukomeza, umuriro w’isonga n’igihe, idirisha ryo gusubiramwo umuriro, ubushuhe bwo mu karere, uburemere bw’ugushiraho, ukunyiganyiga canke uguhungabana, uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru, n’ivyo vyose bishobora gusubirana canke bihinduka-umuriro.

Imashini y'umuriro mwinshi-yerekana kandi igituma umuriro w'izina udahagije. Gufatanya bateri n'ibikoresho bifise ubushobozi bwinshi bwa DC-link birashobora gutuma haba umuriro mwinshi w'inrush n'umubabaro w'abakozi, rero urutonde rw'imbere y'ugushaja rushobora gukenerwa kuba igice c'ubwubatsi bwa sisitemu. Texas Instruments yandika ubu bucuti hagati y'ubushobozi bw'ihuriro rya DC-, umuriro w'inrush n'umugambi w'imbere y'-ugushaja. (Ivyuma vya Texas)

Ku mirwi ya OEM ikiriko irasobanura ivyo bikoresho, vyacuBateri y'ibikoresho vy'ingandaigikoresho gipfuka amakuru akwiye gufungwa imbere y’uko RFQ ishika ku buhinga bwa bateri.

Guhindura Inzinguzingu y'Ibikorwa mu Bwubatsi bw'Amashanyarazi

Igihe urutonde rw'umuzigo rumaze kumenyekana,Igishushanyo c'amabateri y'abahinguzibirashobora guhindura ico gisabwa mu guharura urutonde, ubushobozi bujanye n’ivyo, inzira z’ubu n’ibikoresho vyo guhindura.

Urutonde rw’ibara rushinga idirisha ry’umuriro rikoreshwa. Ubushobozi buhuye buratanga inguvu n’ubushobozi bw’ubu. Igihambaye si imibare ubwayo. Ni nimba ubwubatsi buva muri ivyo buca bukora kuri SOC nini, SOC nto, umuzigo w’isonga, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu n’ubushuhe butegekanijwe.

Isano ry’ishimikiro ry’umuyagankuba rivugwa ukwaryo mu gitabu cacu .guhingura amabateri n'uguhingura ibiganiro vy'ubwubatsi. Ikibazo c’ubuhinga aha ni ivyo bishika iyo izo nsoro zimaze gufatanya mu buryo bw’umubiri.

Utugingo ngengabuzima duhuye ntitugabanya amashanyarazi ata gatotsi ibihe bidahera. Ubutandukane bw’ubushuhe, uburemere bw’imbere, uburyo umuriro uri, uburemere bw’uguhuza n’ugukura birashobora gusubira gutanga amashanyarazi imbere mu mugwi usa n’uwundi. Ubu -inzira y'uburinganire, uburinganire bw'ingingo n'inyifato y'ubushuhe rero birakeneye gusubirwamwo nk'ingorane y'urugero rw'umugwi umwe-aho gusubirwamwo nk'ibintu bitatu bitajanye n'urutonde rw'ibintu vyo gusuzuma.

Saba isonga-umuvuduko w'umuriro n'amakuru y'ubushuhe kuva ku ntunganyo yategekanijwe, atari gusa ibara ryerekana ko umuriro w'izina w'ingingo ukubye n'igiharuro c'urugero rurenze igipimo c'imashini. Ivyo ni vyo akenshi bituma ubuhinga bubereye mu vyiyumviro butangura kwerekana uruhande rwabwo nyarwo munsi y’ingendo y’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho.

Guhuza utugingo ngengabuzima: Ubushobozi ni umuhinduzi umwe gusa

Uguhuza utugingo ngengabuzima bikwiye gucungera ibihinduka bituma habaho ugutandukana mu gihe: ubushobozi, ubushobozi bwo guhangana canke ubudahangarwa bwo mu mutima, uburyo bwo gupima, SOC, ubushuhe n’ugukurikirana ivyimburwa. Agaciro k’uburemere bupimwa ku SOC imwe n’ubushuhe ntigukwiye kugereranywa ataco bimaze n’agaciro kapimwa mu kindi gihe.

Ubushobozi-gusa guhuza si ubusobanuro bukomeye bihagije ku mpapuro z'inganda zitezwe gutanga ibikorwa bishobora gusubirwamwo mu bihe birebire vy'ibikorwa.

Polinovel yasohoye igerageza ry’imbere ry’amapaki ya LFP ryerekana urugero rw’iki kibazo. Mu miterere yose yageragejwe kuri25 degre, 80% DOD na 0.5C igipimo c'ugushaja, amapaki yakoranijwe na .Muto canke bingana na 3% vy'ukwihanganira utugingo ngengabuzima-ku-utugingo ngengabuzimayashitse hafi1.5-2 incuroigiharuro c’ingendo imbere ya 80% SOH ugereranyije n’amapaki yakoranijwe n’Muto canke bingana na 12% vy'ukwihanganira.

Ivyo bisubizo ntibikwiye gukopororwa mu buryo butari bwo .Ubuhinga bwa LiFePO4 bwa baterink'ibipimo vy'isi yose-QC. Incamake yasohowe ntishiraho urugero rumwe rw’ingingo, ubunini bw’urugero n’ugukwiragira kw’ibikorwa nk’ibiserukira urubuga rwose rwa LFP. Idirisha ryo kwemera ryiza riracari rikwiye gukurwa ku nsiguro y’ingingo yatowe, ugukwirakwiza kw’abaguzi n’uburyo bwo gupima bugenzurwa.

Umuguzi avuga ngo "dukoresha utugingo ngengabuzima twa Grade-A" ntasubiza ikibazo gihuye. Baza ico gipimwa mu gihe c’isuzuma ry’ibintu biza, ku SOC n’ubushuhe, ukwihangana gukoreshwa, nimba ubushobozi na DCIR vyose bigenzurwa, n’uko igice c’ibikorwa kiguma gishobora gukurikirana inyuma y’ugukoranya.

Guhuza utugingo ngengabuzima bikwiye kugabanya ukutandukana kw'igihe kirekire-, ntibikore gusa intango-y'-ibisomwa vy'ubuzima bisa n'ibihuye. Umubare wo kwihanganira udafise SOC, ubushuhe, igihe co kugerageza n'ikigereranyo c'agace-si igipimo c'ukugereranya c'umuguzi-gifise insiguro.

Igishushanyo c'Ubushuhe Bungana, Si Ubushuhe Busanzwe Butekanye Gusa

Kuberaubuyobozi bw'ubushuhe bwa bateri, ubushuhe burenze urugero ni igice gusa c’ingorane. Ikindi gice ni ugukwiragira kw’ubushuhe mu ngingo ngenderwako no mu nzira zihuye.

 

A 2026 Inguvuicigwa catangaje8.2 degre mu -ubushuhe bugenda burahindukaifatanye, mu gihe c’ikigeragezo cayo, n’ibice nka .35% y'inguvu zitakaza inyuma y'ingendo 200. (Siyansi)

 

A 2026 gutwara abantu n'ibintuIcigwa kigereranya utugingo ngengabuzima duhuye -ku1,200 vyihuta-ingendo zo kwishura, harimwo n'igice gifiseUbushuhe bwa degre 10. Utugingo ngengabuzima dushushe cane mu ntango twatwara amashanyarazi menshi hanyuma mu nyuma twerekana ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kuzimangana n’ugukura kw’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya. (Siyansi)

 

A 2026 Ikinyamakuru c'Isoko ry'Inguvukwiga ukoresheje101.8 Ah nini-imiterere y'akazun'igenzurwa10 degre uburebure bw'uburebureraporo y'ubu -itandukaniro ry'uburemere bw'aho hantu hafi15–20%, n'ugupfuka litiyumu kugaragara imbere y'aho mu gihe c'ubushuhe bumwe-. (Siyansi)

 

Ibi ni ibisubizo vy'igerageza, si imipaka yo kwemera amabateri-paki. Agaciro kavyo ni uko vyerekana uburyo bumwe bw’ubuhinga buva mu mfuruka zitandukanye: ubudasa bw’ubushuhe burashobora guhindura ugusangira kw’amashanyarazi no kwihutisha gusaza kudangana.

 

Nta n'umwe ngirakamaro "ubushuhe bwiza bw'ipaki" ata nkuru y'ibikorwa.

 

Igikoresho gikomeye gihagaze gikora hafi y’aho gihagaze gikwiye gusuzumwa mu buryo butandukanye n’igikoresho citwa AGV gihinduranya umuvuduko, ugushaja kw’amahirwe n’ibihe vy’ubusa. Igikoresho c'inganda gifise ubushobozi bwinshi-yongera ubushuhe bwa busbar, contactor n'ubushuhe bw'uruzitiro ku bushuhe bw'ingingo. Intumbero y’ukwemeza rero ikeneye ubushuhe bushitse n’ugusangira kw’ahantu munsi y’umurongo w’umuzigo nyawo.

 

Amakuru y'umurima w'uruzitiro rwa Polinovel yasohowe atanga ikindi kintu c'ingirakamaro c'urubibi. Mu gushiraho ububiko bukonje-, ingero z'umurima zerekanye nk'80–90% vy'ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi bugumye kuri −20 degree. Uwo mubare ntugaragaza ko ipaki ifise ubumwe bwiza bw’ubushuhe. Birerekana igituma amakuru y'intebe y'ubushuhe bwo mu cumba-adashobora gusubirira ingero mu bidukikije bigenewe.

 

Saba ikarita y'ubushuhe munsi y'umuzigo userukira, menya akazu canke umugwi ushushe cane n'ugukwiragira kw'ubushuhe-kugeza-ubukonje, hanyuma usuzume nimba ugushirwaho kw'ibimenyetso bishobora vy'ukuri kubona akarere gatwara isonga. Umurongo umwe w’ubushuhe bwa BMS uri mu kibanza coroshe-to-wire gishobora gutanga raporo y’umubare utekanye mu gihe ikindi gice c’ipaki gikora mu buryo butandukanye bw’ubushuhe.

 

Uguhuza ubushuhe ni ikintu gihambaye kubera ko ubushuhe butandukanye bushobora kuba ubudasa bw’ubu n’ubusaza.Ikibazo c'umugambi-ni ikihe gihugu gikora gikora ikarita mbi kuruta izindi, kandi ivyo ntibishobora gufatwa ku rugero rw'izina gusa.

BMS Design Ni Inyifato Igaragaza, Si Urutonde rw'Ibiranga

A ngirakamaroIgikoresho ca BMS c'amabateriivyerekanwa bisobanura inyifato: uruzitiro, ugucerezwa, hysteresis, gusubirana, uburinganire, gushiramwo sensor, kugenzura contactor, pre-charge, guhanahana amakuru n'amateka y'amakosa.

Urutonde OV/UV/OCP/OTP/CAN rwemeza gusa ko ibikorwa biriho. Ntibishinga intahe ingene iyo paki yigenza iyo ibikoresho bishitse ku rugabano.

Uburinzi burenze-ubu ni akarorero keza. Impumuro y'intango y'umuyagankuba-ishobora kurenga cane umuriro ukomeza. Iyo umuguzi atanga gusa urugero rwa OCP ata n’umurongo w’ugucererwa, OEM ntashobora kumenya nimba BMS izohagarara mu gihe c’ibikorwa bisanzwe canke iguma yemera mu gihe c’ikintu kidatekanye.

Ni ko biri no ku bijanye no kwikingira ubushuhe. Igisabwa cuzuye gikwiye gushinga intahe igikoresho gitera igikorwa, nimba charge n’discharge bikoresha imipaka itandukanye, ni ukucererwa canke hysteresis bikoreshwa, ingene gukira bishika n’ikintu gisigaye kiboneka kugira ngo umuntu asuzumwe.

Ivy’uguhanahana amakuru na vyo nyene bitegerezwa gukorera imashini. Amakuru ya CAN canke RS485 ashobora kubamwo umuriro w’amapaki, umuriro w’umugwi w’amaseli-, ubushuhe, SOC, SOH, amakosa akora, ibintu vyabaye mu mateka n’ingene umukozi akora. Ikarata nyayo iracari ikeneye kwemeranwa ku mugenzuzi w'intumbero aho kwiyumvirwa bivanye n'izina rya porotokole gusa.

Amakuru y’isuzuma atigeze akoreshwa muri BMS ntashobora gusubirwamwo mu buryo bwo kwizigirwa inyuma y’aho umurima ucitse intege. Aho ni ho ubuhinga bwo gukingira butangura kumenya ukuntu bushobora kubungabungwa be n’uko bushobora gukingira.

Igishushanyo c'ubuhinga gitegerezwa kugenzura umubabaro wa misi yose n'ukunanirwa kubi cane-Ikibazo

KuberaIgishushanyo c'uruzitiro rwa bateri, ikibazo ca mbere c’ubuhinga ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusenyuka kw’ubuhinga, ubushuhe n’amashanyarazi uruzitiro rutegerezwa gucungera ubuzima bw’igicuruzwa.

Ibisabwa ku musi ku musi ni ugukingira utugingo ngengabuzima, gukingira ukunyiganyiga, gushigikira busbar, gukingira ivyuma bifatanya, gukingira, gukingira, inzira z’ubushuhe n’imitwaro yo gutera.

Guhitamwo ibintu bikwiye gukurikira uburyo bwo kunanirwa.Intambamyi zishingiye kuri Mica-ni ngirakamaro aho ugukingira umuyagankuba mutoyi n'uguhangana n'ubushuhe bwinshi-ari vyo bibanza hagati y'ibice canke ibice.Igikoresho co kwikingira ivyuma -ni vyiza cane aho kwitandukanya n’ubushuhe mu gihe c’ubushuhe budasanzwe ari ngirakamaro kuruta ugukomera.Ubushuhe bujana ubushuhe canke ibikoresho vyo guteran’ingorane itandukanye: kwimurira ubushuhe busanzwe bukoreshwa mu nzira y’ubushuhe igenzurwa, naho nyene gutera ivyatsi vyuzuye bishobora kugorana gukoreshwa no gusubira gukora. Ivyuma bishobora gukingira urubeya bishobora kuba vyiza ku nzu canke ku bifadika vyo mu mutima iyo bishikiwe n’ibintu bikomeye, ivy’ugukingira n’uburemere, ariko ntibikwiye gufatwa nk’ibisubirira inzitizi y’ukwiragira yemejwe.

Ivyuma vya nyuma n’uburemere bwavyo biracari bikwiye kwemezwa bishingiye ku buryo bw’ingingo zatowe, ubuhinga bwo gukwiragiza, uburyo bwo gukoresha n’ubuhinga bwo gupima uruzitiro. Ico gukosora gihambaye ni uko "bivana n'ikoreshwa" bidasobanura ko "ata n'umwe ahitamwo ubuhinga." Bisigura ko ibikoresho bikundwa bikurikira uburyo bwo kunanirwa buhambaye.

Worst-case design itangura n'iciyumviro kitari ciza: akagingo ngengabuzima kamwe gashobora kunanirwa naho koba gakozwe neza kandi gakingiwe neza.

Porogarama ya NASA y’amabateri X-57 yerekanye uruhande rwiza rw’iyo filozofiya y’uguhingura. Mu gihe c’ikigeragezo cakozwe aho ikintu c’ubushuhe bw’ingingo ngenderwako cavyuriwe n’ibigirankana, NASA yaravuze yuko iyo nzira yarimwo ico kintu ku ngingo ngenderwako y’ingingo ngenderwako aho kureka ngo ikwiragire mu ngingo ngenderwako ziri hafi. (NASA)

Itohoza ry’amabateri ya Boeing 787 APU ryerekana uruhande rutari rwo. NTSB yashitse ku ciyumviro c’uko umurongo mutoyi wo mu mubiri mu gice kimwe watuma ubushuhe buhunga bugakwiragira mu bindi bice bimwe bimwe, kandi itohoza ryayo ryaraneguye ubushobozi bw’uwo mubumbe bwo kugabanya ingaruka zikomeye cane z’umurongo mutoyi wo mu mutima. (NTSB)

Ikibazo c’uguhingura rero si iki:

"Twokwirinda gute ukunanirwa kw'agace?"

Ni kandi:

"Nimba urugingo rwamaze kwinjira mu kunanirwa, mbega ubuhinga bwa pack buragabanya ukwiragira no kuzigama inzira y'ukunanirwa igenzurwa?"

Ico kibazo kijana mu gutandukanya, inzitizi, inzira z’impwemu, gutahura, kwikingira, inkomezi z’uruzitiro n’ukwemeza. Ni co gituma kandi ikigeragezo gisanzwe co gushaja/gusohoka kivuga bike cane ku bijanye n’umutekano mubi cane w’ivy’ubuhinga.

Igishushanyo co kubungabunga imbere y'Icitegererezo ca Mbere

Bateri igoye gupima, akenshi na yo nyene izozimvye gushigikira, naho nyene ibikoresho vyayo vy’intango vyoba vyari vyiza cane.

Ivy'ingirakamaroAmakuru yo kwitaho imiterere ya baterivyoshobora gutorwa bivuye ku citegererezo c’ibikorwa bisubira inyuma aho kwongerako umurongo wose ushoboka wo gupima uburebure bw’ikirere.

Ku AGV canke ubwato bwikoresha, kwandika ivyabaye no gusoma kure -umugwi w'umuriro, ubushuhe, ubu, SOC n'amateka y'amakosa bikwiye kuza imbere y'uko umuntu ashobora gushika ku bikorwa vy'umubiri. Uwujejwe ubwato arakeneye kumenya ingene ibintu bigenda mu mapaki menshi ata gufungura uruzitiro rumwe rumwe.

Ku bikoresho bikoreshwa n’abahinga bamenyerejwe, uguhanahana amakuru y’ugupima indwara n’ugusuzuma ibifatanya, amafuzi canke ibindi bihimba vy’igikorwa vyagenewe bishobora gukwiriye gushirwa imbere cane.

Ku gicuruzwa gifise ikidodo gito -, ukuronka ku mubiri bishobora kuba bifise aho bigarukira. Muri ivyo, amateka y’amakosa agumaho be n’ugupima kure biraba ivy’agaciro cane kubera ko gufungura ipaki si yo nzira yitezwe yo gutorera umuti ingorane.

Polinovel yarasohoye akarorero k’itongo kerekana igituma ivyo bihambaye. Mu rubanza rwo gufasha AGV rwo mu 2023 rwerekeye amapaki ya LFP y’umucuruzi wa kera, BMS yakoresheje80 mA uburinganire bw'ubu. Inyuma y'ahoamezi atandatu, cell-ugukwiragira kw'umuriro kwari kwavuye kuri63 mV, kandi iyo paki yatumye uburinzi buhagarara bwatumye hafi .amasaha ane y'ugukora-igihe co guhagarara.

Igihambaye muri ico kibazo si uko 63 mV ari urugero rw’ukunanirwa kw’isi yose. Sivyo. Icigwa ni uko ikimenyetso c'umurima nk'iki "bateri irazima" kigoye gutera imizi-kiretse iyo sisitemu izigamye amakuru y'umugwi-, ibintu vy'uburinzi n'imirongo y'ibikorwa.

Imbere y’uko prototype isohoka, wandike ibibazo bitanu vyo mu murima witega ko umuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga canke umuyobozi w’ubwato yobaza inyuma y’aho ikintu kigufashije. Hanyuma usuzume nimba BMS n’imiterere y’ivyuma bizigama ibimenyamenya bisabwa kugira ngo ubisubize. Iyo umuntu adashobora kwishurwa avuye mu makuru ariho canke umurongo wa serivisi, ivyo ni ikinogo c'imiterere aho kuba ikibazo co muri kazoza inyuma y'-ugurisha.

Ugushobora kubungabunga bitegerezwa gutegurwa imbere y’uko birungikwa.Ni ibihe bimenyetso vyo gupima bikwiye gushirwa imbere bivana n'uko igicuruzwa gicungiwe n'ubwato-, abahinga-bakoreshwa canke gikingiwe neza ubuzima bwose.

Kwemeza Pack n'Umuzigo Nyawo Imbere y'Ugukora Benshi

Igishushanyo c’imbere giha ubushobozi iyo mashini neza caragaragaje ko gishobora gukorana neza. Ntiyerekanye ko yemejwe .Igishushanyo c'amabateri.

Ivyerekana ibiranga, DVT, umudereva/PVT n’ugupima EOL y’uguhingura bikora intumbero zitandukanye. Izina rishobora guhinduka hakurikijwe OEM, ariko igisabwa cose gihambaye gikwiye gushika ku ikarita y’uburyo bwo kwemera.

Kuberakwemeza umubumbe wa bateri, ivyo bisigura gusuzuma ubushobozi bukoreshwa, ugusenyuka kw'umuriro, inyifato y'ubushuhe, inyishu y'isonga-y'ubu, inyifato yo gukingira BMS, guhanahana amakuru, gushaja, ivy'ibidukikije n'uburyo bwo kunanirwa bujanye n'ikoreshwa.

Ivyemezo vyo gutwara n’umutekano wo gusaba na vyo nyene birakeneye kuguma bitandukanye.

UN 38.3 iri mu rwego rw’ishirahamwe ry’ibihugu vy’ubumwe bw’Uburayi ry’ivy’ugutwara-ivy’ugupima ivyuma vya litiyumu n’amabateri. Ivuga ku bisabwa vyo gupima bijanye n'ugutwara-aho gusubirira ubusabe-uburenganzira bwihariye bw'umutekano. (UNECE)

IEC 62619: 2022iravuga ku bisabwa ku bijanye n’umutekano w’ibikoresho vy’inganda n’amabateri kandi ishiramwo ibikorwa vy’inganda nk’ibikoresho vy’ugutwara ibintu, amagare y’umupira w’amaguru n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none (AGVs) mu rwego rw’ibikorwa vyayo vyavuzwe. Ku mugambi w’imodoka y’inganda igenewe gukoreshwa mu Buraya canke muri Amerika y’Uburaruko, ibisabwa mu bijanye n’umutekano n’ibisabwa mu bijanye n’ugutwara abantu rero bikwiye gufatwa bitandukanye igihe umugambi utanguye aho gufata UN 38.3 nk’umugambi wuzuye wo kwubahiriza amategeko.

Icemezo gisubiza nimba bateri ihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako canke ibisabwa vyo kugerageza. Ivyemezo vy’ubuhinga bisubiza nimba iyo bateri, muri iki gikoresho, munsi y’uwo muzigo n’ibidukikije, yitwararika nk’uko yategekanijwe.

Ivyo wosuzuma imbere yo gukora vyinshi:raporo ya DVT/PVT ikwiye kwerekana umurongo ugororotse uva ku bisabwa vyose bifunze gushika ku mibereho yayo y’ikigeragezo, igisubizo n’ingingo ngenderwako y’ukwemera. "Yageragejwe neza" atavyo bice bitatu si ikimenyamenya gihagije co gusohora umugambi.

Ni ayahe makuru yo mu murima akwiye gutuma habaho ugusubiramwo canke ugusubiramwo ivy’ubuhinga?

Igipimo-gishingiye ku ndwara ni ngirakamaro kurusha gukoresha urugero rumwe rw'isi yose kuri buriAmakuru yo kwitaho imiterere ya bateriigitegwa.

Ivyo kugereranya birahambaye. Igihe co gukora gikorakoranywa mu bubiko bukonje ntigishobora kugereranywa ata co kizi n’igihe co gukora mu gihe c’ibikorwa bishushe kandi biyoroshe kandi bikaba biterwa gusa n’ugukura.

Ivyo ni ko biri no ku nsoro-umugwi ΔV canke ubushuhe bukwiragira. Isonga ryitandukanije mu gihe c’ikintu c’igihe gito n’imigenderanire igenda iraba mbi mu bihe bigereranywa vya SOC/umuzigo ni ibimenyetso bitandukanye vyo gupima.

Urutonde rw'isuzuma ry'imiterere y'amabateri y'imbere y'uko usohora imiterere

A Urutonde rw'imiterere y'amabateri ya Li-ionvyokora ibirenze kubaza nimba buri nzira y’ubuhinga bwa none yaganiriweko. Ikwiye kugaragaza inyishu zidatomoye cane ku buryo zidashobora kurekurwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho canke mu guhingura ibintu vyinshi.

Iyo umugwi w’abahinga ba OEM ubajijeUko wohingura bateri igenewe, uru rutonde rwo gusuzuma ni inyishu ngirakamaro: igisabwa cose co mu mutwe gitegerezwa kuzoheza kikaba ingingo y’ubwubatsi, ikigereranyo co kwemera gishobora gupimwa, n’ikimenyamenya kigumaho gushika mu guhingura.

Ku migambi isanzwe ifise igikorwa, umuriro ukoreshwa, umuzigo wo hejuru, ibahasha ryo gushiramwo, ibidukikije n’ibisabwa vyo guhanahana amakuru vyasobanuwe, Polinovel irashobora gusubiramwo ivyo bikoresho bishingiye ku bijanye n’amashanyarazi, BMS, ubushuhe, ubuhinga, kwemeza n’uguhingura ingaruka z’ibintuumuti w'amabateri y'inganda.

Intumbero yaIgishushanyo c'amabaterisi ukwongerako ibintu bigoranye. Ni ugushira ahabona ibihinduka bishobora gutuma ivyiyumviro vy’ibikorwa, umutekano canke ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga bitagira akamaro mu gihe umugambi ushobora guhindurwa.

Ipaki ikozwe muri ubwo buryo ntisobanurwa gusa n’inguvu z’izina n’ubushobozi. Bisobanurwa n’uko ubuhinga bwayo bw’amashanyarazi, inyifato y’ubushuhe, ubuhinga bwa BMS, uburinzi bw’ubuhinga n’ibimenyamenya vy’ugupima biguma bihuye n’imashini yubatswe kugira ngo ikoreshe.

IBIBAZO bibazwa