Ni igiki litiyumu - ivyuka vy’ibatiritiya?
Uburyo bwo Gucapura lectrode
Slitting yitwa ugukemura mu gukora amashini, kandi bivanye n’uburyo bw’ibikoresho vyo gukata, bishobora guca mu buryo bwo gukemura nk’ugukemura kw’ibintu nk’ugukemura kw’ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa none, gukemura - Gukemura, gusesa amaraso (canke gukata uruzitiro), no gukemura.
Mu gukemura kw'ibara, hariho imfuruka idahinduka hagati y'imirongo yo hejuru n'iyo hasi, kandi imfuruka y'ugusinzira ni 1 degre ~ 6 degre . Muri rusangi, ibara ryo hejuru rikunda, nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo 7{7}}2(a). Kubera ko amababa yo hejuru n’ayo hasi adahuye, hariho inguvu ku nzira y’ugukata, ivyo bikaba bituma bigorana uguhinduka kw’urubibi rw’uguca. Ariko rero, ahantu ho gukemura ni hato, kandi inguvu zo gukemura n’inguvu zikoreshwa ni ntoyi kuruta iz’ugukemura kw’ibintu vy’agaciro, ni co gituma bikoreshwa mu gukemura amasahani maninimanini mu mashini manini manini y’ugukemura, kandi muri rusangi ntikoreshwa mu gutera imbere kw’amashanyarazi.
Flat - Gukemura bifise imiterere imwe n’iyi nyama - Gukemura, kiretse ko imirongo y’ibara ryo hejuru n’iyo hasi ari isa n’iyindi, nk’uko vyerekanywe ku gishushanyo 7{5}}2(b). Irashika ku gukata ataco igoyagoya kandi ifise uburyo bwiza bwo guca, ariko inguvu zo gukemura ni nini, kandi ikoreshwa cane cane mu mashini ntoyi yo gukemuramwo no mu guhindura amasahani n’amafilime[1-2], hamwe no ku bijanye n’ugucapura kw’amashanyarazi.
Gukemura kw’ibitoro na vyo nyene vyitwa arc-ed roll roll, rikoresha ibikoresho bifise arc{1}} uruhande ruteye nk’urubibi. Ibikoresho biheza igikorwa co gukemura mu kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka imigende ibiri idahinduka, nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo 7{5}}2(c). Ikoreshwa cane cane kugira ngo umuntu abone - umusaraba w'uburebure- Kuca, umutwe n'umusaraba-guca, n'uguca kw'urubibi. Muri rusangi, iyo havutse amasahani y’imbere n’ay’agaciro kanini, harimwo ivyuma vyiza cane, bifise inguvu nke, ubuzima buramba, n’umusaruro mwinshi[3].
Gukemura amadini birangizwa n’uguhinduka kw’amaguru abiri y’amapine y’imirongo ibiri, imwe iri hejuru n’imwe iri musi, nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo 7-3. Mu gihe c’ugukemura, urupapuro rw’ivyuma bitaboshe ruja mu gipfukisho c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma (discter discter) maze igaca mu bice vyinshi inyuma y’aho iciye [1]. Gukemura amadini birakoreshwa cane mu gutera imbere kw’amasahani y’igihe kirekire, amafilime y’ivyuma, n’ibipande vy’ivyuma.
Mu guhingura amabateri ya litiyumu - ateri, ugukata kw’igihe kirekire (gucapura) kw’ibipande vy’ubuhinga bwa none akenshi bikoresha discing, mu gihe umusaraba - Gucagura gukoresha - Gukemura. Imirongo y’uguhingura ikoreshwa ubwayo akenshi ikora uguhinduka imbere, hanyuma ugaca ujabuka - Guca. Muri rusangi, ibisabwa bikurikira bishirwa ku bijanye n’ugucapura kw’ibipande vy’ibati rya litiyumu:
1 ukuri kw’ingero nini y’urupapuro rw’amashanyarazi;
② imirongo y’urupapuro rw’amashanyarazi ni isonga kandi idafise ibibumbano, ifise utunenge dukeyi, kandi igice c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bita electrode nticononekaye;
1 Umusaruro mwinshi n’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora.
Ibarabara ry'Intara zo Gukeza
Ku bikoresho vy’amapulasitike, uburyo bwo kubimesa bushobora guca mu ntambwe zitatu[5-6]:
1 Ibara ritangura gukanda mu gipande, kandi igikoresho c’isahani kiri hagati y’ivyo bitemeka kirahinduka uguhinduka kw’ipulasitike n’ugutemba gushika igihe c’uguhinduka kw’ipulasitike gishika ku rugero rw’uburemere bw’ipulasitike. Ivyo vyitwa intambwe ya mbere. Muri iyo ntambwe, ibikoresho vy’isahani birakekwa, bikagira uburebure bw’ugukemura, raba igishushanyo 7-4(a).
② Ibara rikomeza gukanda mu gipande, maze igasaduka, igakwiragira, kandi igaca yinjira mu gikoresho c’isahani hagati y’ibice. Igikoresho c’isahani kiri hagati y’ivyo bice kiratabura mu gikorwa c’imibabaro y’ugukomera gushika aho amababa yo hejuru n’ayo hasi ari ku ndege imwe y’uburinganire. Ivyo vyitwa intambwe ya kabiri. Muri iyo ntambwe, igikoresho c’isahani kiratakajwe, kigahingura igipande c’ugumenagura, raba Ibishushanyo 7-4(b) na (c);
③ Ibara ribandanya gukanda hasi. Kubera ko amapulasitike atemba, ibikoresho vy’isahani biri hagati y’ivyo bice bica bija mu gace gatoyi aho amahembe ahurirana. Uko uguhuza kw’ibara ry’ibara ryiyongera, igikoresho c’isahani kiri muri ico kinogo kiratakazwa kigaca gikurwaho, kigahingura amabumbi ku ruhande, raba igishushanyo 7-4(d), gushika ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ivyo vyitwa inzira y’uguhingura burr. Mu gihe c’ugutandukanya ibikoresho, ibikoresho bizogira ingaruka zo gusoza canke kuzimya ku kintu c’isahani, bigatuma uburyo bwo guca ibice bugoramye be n’ibibumbano bihindutse, ariko ihinduka ni ritoyi.
Umusaraba w'ugukemura- inyuma y'ugukata werekanwa ku gishushanyo 7-5, ugizwe n'ibice bitatu: uruhande rw'ugukemura, uruhande rw'ugumenagura ruteye igomwe, n'umurongo w'urubibi[5-6]. Igipande c’ugumeneka c’agaciro na co nyene citwa n’uburebure bw’ugumenagura. Ubwaguke bwayo burafitaniye isano n’ubuhinga bw’ico kintu. Ku bikoresho bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, uburebure bw’ugumenagura ni buto, uburebure bw’ugukemura ni bunini, kandi uruja n’uruza rw’ivyuma ruraterwa ni rwo runini, bikaba bituma ikunda gutera. Ku rundi ruhande, ku bikoresho bigoramye, nta n’uburebure bw’ugukemura bumeze neza.
