Ibintu bitatu vyo ku murongo, n’ibindi vyose bisigaye ku muguzi
Hafi y’ikigereranyo cose c’ivyuma vy’amabateri vy’i litiyumu TCO bishikirizwa umuguzi w’ubwato birimwo ibintu bitatu bimwe: igiciro co kugura amabateri, ugukoresha umuyagankuba, n’igikorwa co kubibungabunga. Ivyo bitatu ni vy’ukuri, biroroshe kubigereranya, kandi bishika ni vyo bitatu aho litiyumu itsinda cane. Ivyo si ibintu bihuye, kandi birakora ku majambo asubiwemwo n’iyi sosiyete nk’uko nyene birakora ku majambo asubiwemwo n’uwundi muntu wese.
Ikibazo ni ivyo bishika inyuma y’ibice bibiri vya kane umuntu asinye. Ihinduka rikora ku murongo w’amashanyarazi w’iyo nyubakwa, dosiye y’umukuru w’abazimya umuriro, urupapuro rw’amakuru rw’ikamyo, kandi, ku muntu wese agurisha canke akorera mu Buraya, isaha y’ukubahiriza amategeko itariki yayo yo gutangura iguma ifise ivyangombwa. Nta na kimwe muri ivyo kiboneka ku giciro c’amabateri, kandi vyose birashobora gutwara igiciro.
Imirongo itanu iri mu citegererezo imbere y’uko kija kwemezwa:
- Ibiciro vy'umuzigo n'ibisabwa vy'amazi
- Gusaba-kode y'umuriro y'aho hantu, ivyangombwa vya AHJ n'amasezerano y'ubwishingizi
- Uburemere bw'isahani y'amakuru, ivyuma bifatanya n'ukwemererwa guhindura
- Ubumwe bw'ibihugu vy'Uburayi 2023/1542 kwubahiriza amategeko n'ugukomeza gutanga
- Agaciro k'amasigarira, gakwiye gutangura kuri zero
Niba usanzwe ufise ibara rikora, ivyo ubifate nk’urutonde rw’ibintu vyo gusuzumaROI y'umubare w'amabateri yacuaho kuba uwuzoyisubirira. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ico kigereranyo ni vyiza. Igitigiri ni co gikunda kuba kigufi.
Aho urubanza rusanzwe ruhagaze
Amato y'imirongo myinshi-.Intunganyo y'amabateri atatu--ku -ikamyo irasenyuka ikaba imwe. Iryo hinduka rimwe gusa rikuraho abakozi bo guhindura, rikuraho ibikoresho vy’inyuma, rikarekura ahantu hasi mu cumba c’amabateri. Izo ngaruka zitatu ziraterana aho kwongerako, ni co gituma imibare y'inyungu y'imirongo myinshi-iteranya aho ikora.
Ububiko bukonje.Lead-acid itakaza umugabane munini w'ubushobozi bugereranywa munsi y'ubukonje, ivyo bikaba bihatira abakoresha kugura amapaki manini cane kugira ngo bashobore kwishura. Gusobanura igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoresheje amabateri ya litiyumu ku gikorwa co kubika ibintu bikonje n’ubushuhe bushizwemwo bigabanya igihano c’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha aho kugikuraho: ubushuhe ubwabwo burafata inguvu, kandi imipaka y’ubushuhe bukeyi iracariho, rero vyose biri mu citegererezo. Ikete ryacu kuubushuhe bwa bateri y'ikinyabiziga mu bubiko bukonjeiravuga ingene ivyo bihinduka bibiri vyigenza mu bikorwa.
Ivyemezo bishingiyeko.Litiyumu itegerezwa kurenga igice c’ivyoherezwa kw’isi yose mu mice yose imbere y’umwaka wa 2030, Ubushinwa n’amasoko menshi yo mu Burengero bw’Uburayi bikaba vyajabutse uwo murongo imbere y’aho (Interact Analysis, 2024). Ivyigwa vyose-ibiciro vy'ibikorwa bishika ku ciyumviro kimwe bivuye mu nzira itandukanye: akamaro ko kugura lead-acid amaherezo karakurwaho n'amahera yo gusubirira no gucungera mu kiringo c'ubuzima bw'ubutunzi (IEEE,Igenzura ry'igiciro cose c'ubutunzi bw'ibikoresho vy'umuyagankuba bifise bateri ya litiyumu-ion, 2021). Aho ibikorwa vyinshi-bitanga raporo y'inyishu,akaryo ko kwishurani kenshi uburyo bukora igikorwa.
Igiciro ca mbere cabuze: Ibiciro vy'umuzigo n'ivyo usaba bihuye
Gukubita umubare w’ibikoresho vy’ugushaja vyitezwe gukora icarimwe n’umusaruro w’ibara ry’umuriro ku kishaja maze ukaba ufise umuzigo munini uhuye. Ivyumba cumi ku 60 kW ni 600 kW bishika ku nyubakwa ishobora kuba itarigeze ikenera agace k’ivyo.
Umuzigo uhuye ushinga ikibazo co hejuru-, atari isonga ry'amafaranga. Igishushanyo ca nyuma c’amashanyarazi kiracari gikwiye gukoresha ivyifuzo vyemewe n’ibintu bitandukanye, ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho biriho n’amategeko y’aho hantu, kandi igipimo gishitse kivana n’ingene amakamyo angahe akorana, ku gihe c’amashanyarazi, n’uko abashaja bashobora gusangira umusaruro ufise urugero. Ariko umuzigo uhuye ni umubare ishirahamwe ry’amazi n’umukozi w’amashanyarazi bazotangurako.
Ibiciro vy’ubudandaji bifise igice c’ivyo umuntu asaba biyitanga ku giciro c’igihe kirekire kuruta ibindi vyose mu kiringo aho kubitanga ku giciro cose gikoreshwa. Uko ni ko igiciro c’ibikorwa remezo vyo gushaja amabateri ya litiyumu gishobora kuduga mbere n’igihe amasaha ya kilowatt-agenda aragabanuka. Imiterere y'amafaranga iratandukanye cane hakurikijwe akarere n'ibikorwa, kandi si amafaranga yose afise igice c'ivyo asaba na gato, rero fata uburyo nk'ubwa rusangi kandi imibare nk'iy'ahantu-yihariye.
Ihinduka ritorera umuti ni duty cycle. Ingano y’ibikoresho vy’ugushaja mu majambo menshi ivugwa biva ku muvuduko wo gushaja, atari ku gihe amakamyo amara ataco akora. Ubwato bufise amasaha atanu y’urugendo ku camyo ku musi bufise idirisha ry’ijoro ripimwa mu mibare ibiri, kandi gusobanura kuri iryo dirisha aho gusobanura igiharuro co kwamamaza birahindura igiciro c’umutungo w’ibarabara n’ugushirwa ahabona kw’abasaba. Abashaja basangira umusaruro wose biciye mu gucungera umuzigo w’inguvu na vyo nyene bituma urubuga rwongerako ibibanza mu nyuma ata gusubira ku bikorwa.
Igitigiri c’amasoko gikwiriye kwandikwa: igiciro c’ibarabara kitaciwe igiciro ku bijanye n’umuzigo w’igihe kimwe, ubushobozi bw’ibarabara ry’inyuma, n’idirisha ry’ugusaba kw’amafaranga yawe ntirigereranywa n’ikindi giciro c’ibarabara. Gushika ivyo bikoresho bitatu bishizweho, igiciro cose c’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara.
Igiciro ca kabiri cabuze: Itegeko ry’umuriro, Ivyangombwa vya AHJ n’Ikibanza c’Ubwishingizi
Abajejwe ubwishingizi bw’itunga barateye imbere cane kuruta amakode ari aha, ivyo bikaba bihindura urutonde rw’umugambi wo guhindura.
Ico kinogo ni co nyaco. NFPA 13, ni ryo tegeko ry’amazi ry’inyubakwa nyinshi z’inganda zigenewe, ubu ntirivuga ku kurinda ububiko bw’amabateri ya litiyumu-ion, kandi NFPA 855 yanditswe hirya no hino y’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zihagaze. Ivyo bisigaye nk’ubuyobozi bushobora gukoreshwa bica ahanini mu mpapuro z’amakuru z’ababikira (Ishirahamwe ry'igihugu ry'abamija umuriro, 2024). Ibisabwa ku bijanye n’ahantu ho gushaja imbere mu nzu hakoreshwa ubwato bukoresha amabateri ya litiyumu rero bishirwaho n’abantu batatu aho gushirwaho n’umwe: itegeko ry’umuriro ryo mu karere, ubuyobozi bufise ububasha, n’uwugutwara.
Inkurikizi ngirakamaro ni ingingo yo gukurikiranya: ubaze uwutwara imbere y’uko usaba amabateri, ntubaze inyuma.
Kandi ubaze mu buryo buvamwo inyishu ikoreshwa. Ivyicaro bitatu birafatwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi bikwiye guterwa hejuru bitandukanye: ahantu ho gushaja ubwaho, ububiko bwinshi bw’amapaki y’inyuma canke yinjira, n’intunganyo zo gushiramwo bateri yononekaye canke ikekwa ko ari yo. Inyishu yanditse ivuga kuri vyose uko ari bitatu, ivuye ku wutwara n’uwa AHJ, irafise agaciro kanini mu gusubiramwo ivy’ubutunzi kuruta amajambo yose rusangi yerekeye umutekano w’imiti. GwacuUbuyobozi bwo gukingira umuriro bwa bateriipfutse ubugenzuzi bw’ibikorwa akenshi bwicaye inyuma y’izo nyishu.
Igiciro ca gatatu cabuze: Igipande c'amakuru, uburemere bwo gupima n'uwusinye
Ipaki iri ku buremere bubereye ntishobora gutorera umuti ikibazo co kwubahiriza amategeko. Bihindura ingingo ikoreshwa, kandi iyo ntandukaniro ni ho imigambi myinshi yo guhindura abantu ironkera impanuro zitari zo mu buryo buteye ubwoba.
Tangana n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa fizike. Ku gikamyo gipima uburinganire, bateri si inkomoko y’ububasha gusa, ni ballast. Igipande c'amakuru gifise uburemere bwa bateri kubera iyo mvo nyene, kandi ipaki iri munsi y'uburemere bwavuzwe isiga ikamyo idafise uburemere bw'inyuma, n'imbere-hejuru nk'uburyo bwo kunanirwa. Amapaki ya litiyumu araremereye kuruta amabateri y’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro-asubirira, rero ikinogo ni imiterere aho kuba rimwe na rimwe.
None rero itegeko. OSHA igenzura ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Ivyo guhindura n’ivyo kwongerako bigira ico bikoze ku bushobozi no ku gukoresha neza bisaba ko uwubikora yemeza imbere y’igihe mu nyandiko hakurikijwe 1910.178(a)(4), n’ibipande vy’ubushobozi bikahindurwa bivanye n’ivyo. Ubwayo, 1910.178(q)(6) ivuga ko kwongerako uburemere bw’ibikamyo vy’amaforogo bidashobora gukorwa kiretse vyemejwe n’uwabikoze (OSHA, 29 Itegeko ry'Igihugu 1910.178). Gutera ivyuma bifata umuriro ku gikamyo kugira ngo bisubize inyuma bateri yoroshe bica mu ngingo ya kabiri.
Itandukaniro rihambaye mu vy’ubudandaji: ballast ikozwe imbere mu ruzitiro rwa bateri, ku buryo ipaki ihejeje gutera mu rugero rw’uburemere bwa bateri bwategekanijwe n’icamiyo, ni ikibazo c’ibisobanuro vya bateri aho gushiramwo uburemere bw’inyongera bw’ikamyo. Ivyo si ugusonerwa kw’uburengeti. Intunganyo zo gushiramwo no guhagarika, ugushiramwo CAN, guhindura ivyuma bifatanya n’ivyuma bifatanya vyose biracari bikeneye gusuzumwa bishingiye ku kigereranyo c’ikamyo, kandi aho kimwe muri vyo gikora ku bushobozi canke ugukora neza ikibazo co kwemeza kiragaruka. Ku bijanye n’ibikoresho vyo guterura ibintu vy’amabateri y’inganda, iyo nsuzuma iba imbere y’uko ikorwa aho gukorwa hasi mu bubiko, ni co gituma .umuriro usanzwe, ubushobozi, ingano n'imiterere ya BMSni ingingo y’ugusobanura aho gusubiramwo.
Aho umuhinguzi w’intango atagihari canke yanse kwishura, amakete y’insobanuro ya OSHA afata kwemererwa mu nyandiko n’umuhinga w’umwuga yiyandikishije afise ubushobozi nk’inzira yemewe. Ivyo ni ubuyobozi busobanura aho kuba itegeko ubwaryo, kandi birabereye kwemeza n’igikorwa cawe co kwirinda.
Itegeko rimwe ry’i RFQ: usabe mu nyandiko uburemere bw’ipaki maze uyisuzume ugereranije n’ibara ry’amakuru ry’ikamyo, ntuyisuzume ugereranije n’ikimenyetso kiri kuri bateri iriho ubu. Ntukiyumvire ko bateri yashizwemwo ihuye n’ivyo yari yaravuze mu ntango.
Igiciro ca kane cabuze: Ubumwe bw'Uburayi 2023/1542 n'ugukomeza gutanga
Ivyuma vy’ubwato bifatanya ku rubuga rumwe rw’amabateri mu myaka cumi biriko biratera imbere, atari uguhitamwo gusa igicuruzwa, kandi mu Buraya iyo nzira ubu irafise amatariki.
| Itariki | Ibanga | Ingingo | Ibikorwa vy'amasoko |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Gashyantare 2027 | Pasiporo ya bateri ya digitale, QR-irashikira | Amabateri y'inganda ari hejuru ya 2 kWh, EV, LMT | Wemeze ko uwugurisha afise amakuru y'ubwubatsi bwa pasiporo, atari umugambi gusa |
| 18 Ruhuhuma 2026, canke amezi 18 inyuma y’aho itegeko ry’ububasha canke ry’ugushirwa mu ngiro ritanguriye gukora, ico ari co cose kizokurikira | Itangazo ry'ikirenge ca karboni ku kigereranyo, ku giterwa | Bateri z'inganda zishobora gusubirwamwo zirengeye 2 kWh, hatarimwo ububiko bwo hanze gusa | Genzura uko ibikorwa vya kabiri vyifashe ku musi isoko ryawe rifunga |
| 18 Myandagaro 2028 | Inyandiko z'ibirimwo kobalt, amabuye y'agaciro, litiyumu, nikele | Uburebure bumwe | Baza amakuru uwo mucuruzi ashobora gutanga, atari ivyo asezerana . |
| 18 Myandagaro 2031 | Ibirimwo bikeyi bishobora gusubirwamwo: 16% kobalt, 85% amabuye y'agaciro, 6% litiyumu, 6% nikele | Uburebure bumwe | Bifitaniye isano n'amapaki yaguzwe mu mpera z'imyaka cumi |
Isoko:Incamake y'Itegeko ry'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi 2023/1542.
Ibiri muri iyo mirongo birakunda kuvugwa nabi. Itegeko ry’ugukuraho ikirenge c’umuyagankuba ni itegeko, si itariki itegekanijwe, kandi ibikorwa vyashizweho n’ivyo gushirwa mu ngiro bishigikiye ivyo vyaciye inyuma y’urutonde rwavyo rw’intango, rero itariki ishobora gukoreshwa ishobora kwicara inyuma y’itariki 18 Ruhuhuma 2026. Suzuma uko ibintu vyifashe ubu aho guca mu ncamake. Kandi 18 Myandagaro 2028 ni inshingano yo gutangaza. Ivyiyumviro vy’ijana bishika mu 2031, bizosubira kuduga mu 2036. Gutangaza mu 2028 si ikintu gikenewe.
Inkurikizi y’amasoko ni iyo gukomeza gutanga. Uwuguze asaba mu 2026 ku mucuruzi ata makuru y’ibirenge vy’umuyagankuba yemewe kandi ata n’ubuhinga bwo gukora amakuru y’impapuro z’inzira yoshobora gusanga uwo mucuruzi adashobora gutanga ibice vyo gusubirira canke vyo kwagura mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi mu nyuma mu buzima bw’urubuga. Kubera iyo mvo, ukwubahiriza amategeko y’urupapuro rw’inzira rw’amabateri y’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu vy’Uburayi ni vyo bishingiye ku masoko nk’ikigereranyo co guhabwa uburenganzira aho kuba ikintu umuntu akunda.
Ivyo nyene birakora no ku bijanye n’ugutanga icemezo c’ibintu. Umucuruzi avuga ko utugingo ngengabuzima twageragejwe "UL" ariko aratanga ikirego gitandukanye n'uwufise urutonde ku mpapuro zakoranijwe. IEC 62619 ivuga ibisabwa ku bijanye n’umutekano w’ibihimba vy’umubiri n’amabateri vy’inyuma mu bikorwa vy’inganda, kandi UN 38.3 ivuga ku kugerageza gutwara ibintu. Bisubiza ibibazo bitandukanye, kandi vyose bikwiye gusabwa mw’izina, hakaba hariho inomero y’akarorero n’ishirahamwe ry’ababitanga ku cete aho gusaba ijambo rusangi.
Igiciro ca gatanu cabuze: Agaciro k'amasigarira, n'igituma ikibazo c'ishimikiro ari zero
Ivyitegererezo bimenyerewe bigabanya agaciro ka bateri gushika kuri zero. Kubera aside y’amabuye y’agaciro-ivyo vyari bibereye. Ku litiyumu bishobora kuba ari ivy’agaciro, ariko ivy’agaciro ni vyo bibereye, kandi ibigereranyo vyinshi bitanga agaciro k’amasigarira birabikora nabi.
Ipaki yavuye mu kazi k'intumbero igihe itagishobora gushitsa igihe gikenewe n'ubwato, canke iyo igabanutse munsi y'urugero rw'ubushobozi bwo kugumya bwavuzwe n'igarantiya, ntibereye ku gikamyo gikora cane- kandi ishobora kuba ibereye ku kubika ibintu ahantu hahagaze. Kuba ari vyo vy’ukuri bivana n’ingene ubuzima bumeze, ukwikingira n’amateka y’amakosa, nimba iyo paki ishobora gusubirwamwo mu buryo butandukanye, uwufise uruhara inyuma yo kwimurirwa, n’amategeko agenga ivy’aho hantu ku bijanye n’amabateri yasubiwemwo. Nta na kimwe muri ivyo kimenyekana aho umuntu aguriye.
Rero itegeko rikora ry’ikigereranyo c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’amabati: agaciro k’amasigarira y’ivyuma vy’ishimikiro ni zero. Ivyanditswe vyonyene vyo gufata-gusubira canke kugura-gusubira, n'uburyo bw'igiciro buvuzwe n'ingingo ngenderwako y'ivyangombwa, ni vyo bishingira intahe ikintu ca kabiri c'ugutahura. Ibindi vyose ni ubuhanuzi bwambaye nk’umurongo, kandi CFO arafise uburenganzira bwo kubutera. Iryo tegeko rirabereye kuganirwako igihe ugura aho kuvumbura igihe ukoresha, nk’uko nyene uburebure-bw-insobanuro y’ugusohoka inyuma y’igiharuro cose c’ubuzima bw’ingendo kiboneka mu garanti, ico dufungura mu nyandiko yacu ku wa 1999.kwongerera ubuzima bwa bateri.
Igihe Umubare Uvuga Ntuhinduke .
Ivyiyumviro bitatu biragorwa no gushingira intahe ishoramari hakurikijwe ivyiyumviro vyakoreshejwe muri iki kiganiro cose, kandi umuguzi atazokubwira ivyo ntaco akwiye kwizigira ku kindi kintu cose.
Ivyuma vy'ubwato bikora amasaha 1.500 ku mwaka ntibifata hafi inyungu y'umwimbu, kuko ata gihe co guhagarara co guhindura -ugusubirana n'ibikorwa bike cane vyo kuvomera kugira ngo bikurweho. Fata 1.500 nk’urugero rw’akarorero aho kuba itegeko. Igendana n’ibintu bine: igiciro cawe c’umuyagankuba, igipimo c’abakozi bawe baremerewe kugira ngo utunganye amabateri, imyaka ingahe amakamyo azomara akora, n’amabateri angahe y’amabuye y’agaciro-aside ku kamyo igikorwa kiriko kirakorwa ubu gikeneye vy’ukuri. Ivyuma vy'imisi imwe -bisanzwe bikoresha bateri imwe ku kamyo bifise inyungu nke cane kuruta ivy'imisi ibiri-ikoresha ibiri.
Ibikorwa bimaze gukoresha porogarama y’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro, n’uguvomera kwikora, guhinduranya n’uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduranya, vyafashe vyinshi mu vyo kuzigama vyariho. Ivyo bisiga litiyumu ihangana n’umurongo w’ishimikiro uri hasi kuruta uko imibare y’ububiko bw’amabateri ya litiyumu ROI yiyumvira.
Ikibanza gihanganye n’ukwimurirwa canke gusubirwamwo mu myaka itatu canke ine ntibishoboka ko gifata umutungo kugira ngo kijabuke, naho ivyo bivana n’uko amapaki agendana n’ubwato be n’uko ikibanza cakira gishobora kuyakoresha. Bigereranye nk’ikibazo c’ugutahura aho kubigira nk’ikibazo co gukurwako.
Ku bijanye n’izo nkuru, impanuro ni ugukoresha porogarama y’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro iriho gushika kw’iherezo ry’ubuzima, canke gutwara indege ku bikamyo bibiri canke bitatu maze ugapima ukuntu bikoreshwa, igihe bikoreshwa n’ingene bikoreshwa imbere y’uko ukoresha ubwato. Umudereva w’indege atera ubwoba atwara agace k’uguhinduka gutera ubwoba.
Ibintu bitandatu vyo ku rubuga wokwegeranya imbere y'uko usaba igiciro
Imwe yose mu mirongo itanu y’igiciro iri hejuru itorera umuti ikibazo kijanye n’inyubako yawe aho gutorera umuti ikibazo kijanye n’ibati. Ivyo ubikoranirize hamwe imbere y’uko usohoka mu gutanga amasoko maze amajambo azogaruka azoba nibura agereranywa.
| # | Akarongo k'amakuru | Ivyo bigena . |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amasaha nyayo y'urugendo ku kamyo ku musi | Ingano y'ivyo gushaja, n'uko gushaja bikenewe na gato |
| 2 | Ubushobozi bwo gusigaza ku gipande gikoresha ahantu ho gushaja | Nimba ugusubiramwo serivisi kwicara imbere canke hanze y'umugambi |
| 3 | Ubuhinga bw'ibiciro, harimwo nimba bufise igice c'ivyo busaba n'igihe bwaco | Nimba gucagura ningoga bizigama amahera canke bikabitwara . |
| 4 | Aho gushariza ahantu hagereranywa n'inkuta zo hanze n'ibibitswe | Igitigiri c'abatwara n'aba AHJ, n'igikorwa cose co gutandukanya |
| 5 | Uburyo bwo gukora n'imisi y'ibikorwa ku mwaka | Igitigiri c'ingendo, kandi rero ubuzima bw'igikorwa nyakuri |
| 6 | Isahani y'amakuru y'uburemere buke n'ubunini bwa bateri, ku kigereranyo c'ikamyo | Ibisabwa vy'ivyuma, n'uko kwemererwa vyoba vyavyurwa |
Ikintu ca gatandatu ni co gikunda gusimburwa cane kandi kikaba ari co gizimvye cane kuvumbura umuntu akerewe.
Gukoranya ivyo bitandatu ni co kintu gihambaye. Kuzihindura mu bateri ya litiyumu igiciro co guhindura ubwato ni igikorwa kidasanzwe: ni ubuhe bushobozi n’ubushobozi mu vy’ukuri bihuye n’umugwi wose w’ibikamyo biri mu bwato, ni ubuhe bushobozi bwo gushaja n’ugutunganya ivy’ugukorana kw’ibarabara, kandi nimba umuti w’ibarabara ugumiza ipaki imbere mu rwego rw’amakuru rw’ibarabara canke ijabuka} s. Uwo rubanza rwa nyuma ntirushobora gufatwa biciye ku rutonde rw’ibintu. Bivana n’umuderi w’ikamyo, uburebure bw’ibice n’uburemere bwa delta.
Wohereze ivyo bitandatu ku mugwi wacu w'abahinga mu vy'ibikorwa maze isuzuma rizogaruka n'ibintu bine: ibisobanuro vya bateri ku kiciro c'ikamyo n'uburemere bw'ipaki buvugwa ku mibare y'amakuru yawe, igipimo c'umuriro n'imitunganirize y'igihe kimwe bisuzumwa ku bushobozi bwawe, uburyo bwo gukoresha umupira n'inyandiko ku vyerekeye nimba iguma imbere mu nyandiko y'amakuru n'urutonde rw'amakuru n'urutonde rwa C.Saba iyo nsubiramwo hano. Ivyo bizosozera vyose, uheza ukagira nk'-ku-nk'ishingiro ry'ibindi bivugwa ku meza yawe.
Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa
Mbega guhindura igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoreshwa na bateri ya litiyumu bisaba ko umuntu ahindura ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi?
Si ngombwa ngo bibe. Bivana n’umuzigo w’ivyo ukoresha icarimwe, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ku ruhande rwo gukoresha, be n’uko igiciro cawe gifise igice c’ivyo usaba. Ivyo vyose uko ari bitatu bitegerezwa gusuzumwa imbere y’uko quotation y’umushaja isobanura ikintu cose.
Noba nkeneye kwongerako uburemere igihe mpindukira nkakoresha litiyumu?
Iryo paki ritegerezwa kugwa mu rugero rw’uburemere bwa bateri y’isahani y’amakuru ku gikamyo co gupima. Kwongera uburemere ku gikamyo ubwaco birategekanijwe ukwavyo kandi bisaba ko uwugikora yemeza, mu gihe ivyuma vyubatswe mu gipfukisho c’amabateri ari ikintu gishingiye ku mirongo y’amabateri. Gushiramwo, gushiramwo CAN n’uguhindura ivyuma bifatanya biracari bikeneye gusuzumwa ku kigereranyo c’ikamyo.
Ni ryari ubwato bukoreshwa n’amabateri ya litiyumu bushobora kunanirwa kwishura?
Amato akora amasaha nka 1.500 ku mwaka, ibikorwa vyiza vy’amabuye y’agaciro, n’ibibanza bitegerezwa kwimurirwa mu myaka itatu canke ine muri rusangi ntibishika ku nzira y’uguca mu nzira. Igitigiri c’imbere kigendana n’amafaranga, igipimo c’abakozi, ubuzima bw’ikamyo busigaye be n’amabateri y’ubu ku kamyo.
Ni ibihe bihe vy’iherezo vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bigira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’ugugura amabateri y’inganda?
Ikete ry’amabateri y’ubuhinga bwa none rikoreshwa ku mabateri y’inganda ari hejuru ya 2 kWh kuva ku wa 18 Ruhuhuma 2027. Itangazo ry’ibirenge vy’umuyagankuba rikoreshwa kuva ku wa 18 Ruhuhuma 2026 canke amezi 18 inyuma y’aho itegeko ryerekeye canke ry’ugushirwa mu ngiro ritanguriye gukora, ico ari co cose kizokurikira.
Mbega "UL yageragejwe" ni kimwe n'ibateri iri ku rutonde rwa UL-?
Oya. Igerageza ry'urugero rw'utugingo ngengabuzima-n'urutonde ku iteraniro ryarangije ni ibirego bitandukanye, kandi ica kabiri conyene ni co gipfuka igicuruzwa uriko uragura.
Gushira mu ngiro urwo rutonde nyene kuri twebwe
Ivyo bihengeri bitanu biri hejuru si ivy’akataraboneka. Bica hanze y’urugero rw’urupapuro rw’amakuru y’amabateri, ivyo bisigura ko kubifunga bivana n’uwushaka gukora injeniyeri y’ico kinyabiziga n’inyubakwa yihariye.
Ivyo bisa n’ibishobora gushikirizwa aho kuba nk’ikirego: igiharuro c’uburemere bw’ipaki cemejwe ku rupapuro rwawe rw’amakuru, ibishushanyo vy’ingero vyasuzumwe ku gice kiriho ku buryo ata n’akadiri k’adaptateri gakenewe, kwemeza kw’amasezerano kugira ngo ikigaragaza c’ikamyo ubwaco gisome neza uko igiciro kiri, umurongo w’igiciro gihuye n’igipimo cawe icemeza ko hariho inomero z’akarorero. Gwacubateri ya litiyumu BMS ibisobanuro vy'ibinyabizigaivuga ivyo uruhande rwa CAN n’urw’uburinzi rw’iryo suzuma rusuzuma mu vy’ukuri.
Gwacuumuyagankuba w'amabateri ya litiyumuni itunganijwe mu buryo nk’ubwo nyene, n’imiterere itandukanye y’ugupima, gushika ku gikamyo, inzira ndende, igikorwa gikomeye, igikoresho co gutwara amapaleti, igikoresho co guteranya amaguru n’igikorwa co gukurura amataratara ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa 24V gushika kuri 80V-class systems, vyubatswe kandi bigeragezwa ku kibanza cacu bwite i Shenzhen.
Ivyo bikaba bisubiza iyo mpari aho yatanguye. Igihe cose usuzuma muri iyi ngingo, uburemere buvugwa mu nyandiko, icemeza ko hari inomero y’ikigereranyo, pasiporo n’ukwitegurira ikirenge c’umuyagankuba, amajambo yo gusubira inyuma, bikoreshwa ku muntu wese atanga amaforklift y’amabateri ya litiyumu avuga umugambi wawe, harimwo natwe. Basabe izo nyandiko. Umuguzi adashobora kubikora iyo ubisavye, yakubwiye ikintu c’ingirakamaro.
