GuhitamwoBateri nziza cane ya litiyumu ku bikoresho vy'ugukura ibintusi ivy’ubushobozi bwa Ah canke ubuzima bw’ingendo gusa. Uburemere butari bwo bwa bateri, ubushobozi butari bwo, ubunini, canke ukuntu chargeur ihuye neza birashobora gutuma idakora neza canke ingorane zo kuyishiramwo.
Ikibereyeigikoresho co gupima bateri ya litiyumubitegerezwa guhura n’icamion, umuzigo w’akazi be n’ingene bishaja. Iyi nkuru irasigura ivyo umuntu akwiye gusuzuma imbere y’uko ahitamwo imwe.
Inyishu yihuta: Ku bikorwa vyinshi vy’ugutera imbere, igikoresho gihuye nezaBateri y'ubuzimani amahitamwo ngirakamaro-ariko optin nziza cane ni, si iyo gusa ifise igiharuro ca Ah kinini cane. Bitegerezwa kandi guhura n’inguvu z’ikamyo, uburemere bwa bateri, inguvu zikenewe, ibisabwa kugira ngo zishirwemwo, n’ingene zishaja.
Huza uburemere bwa bateri, umuriro, n'ubushobozi n'ikamyo
MuBateri nziza cane ya litiyumu ku bikoresho vy'ugukura ibintuntisobanurwa n’ikimenyetso kimwe. Uburemere bwa bateri, umuriro be n’ubushobozi bwayo bikwiye gukorana n’ico kinyabiziga be n’ingene gikora.
Uburemere bwa Bateri: Burenze ikibazo co gupfunyika
Uburemere bwa bateri y’ibinyabiziga burahambaye canecane ku bikamyo vy’ibinyabiziga. Ku benshiIvyitegererezo vy'ibikoresho vy'umuyagankuba, iyo bateri iratuma iyo kamyo igira uburinganire nk’uko vyakozwe. Ivyo bica biba ikibazo nyamukuru igihe .gusubirira aside y'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibateri yoroshe ya litiyumu. Iyo bateri nshasha iguye munsi y’uburemere busabwa, ubuhinga bwa bateri bushobora gukenera:
- Igikoresho co gukingira
- Uruzitiro ruremereye kuruta
- Bateri-uruhande rw'imiterere canke uruzitiro rwo guhindura kugira ngo ushikire uburemere bwa bateri busabwa
Ivyo guhindura vyose ku gikoresho co guterura ubwaco bikwiye gukurikiza ibisabwa n’uwubikora canke bikasubirwamwo n’abahinga b’abahinga.
Inguvu: Kurikiza urubuga rw'umuyagankuba rw'ikamyo
Inguvu z’amabateri y’ivyo bikoresho bigenwa n’umuyagankuba w’ico kinyabiziga. Igikoresho co gutwara ibintu gifise ubushobozi bwo gupima 48V-class gikeneye bateri ihuye n’ivyo bikoresho vyagenewe iyo nzira y’umuriro. Bateri ya 80V si ugusubiramwo ubushobozi bw'ikamyo y'umugwi wa 48V-.
Igikoresho ca Polinovel co gupima amabateri y'ibikoresho vy'ugutwara ibintu kirimwo48V-ishure, 80V, na 83.2V imiterereku bisabwa bitandukanye vy’ikamyo.
Intambwe ya mbere ni ukumenya urugero rw’umuriro w’ikamyo n’umuriro nyawo w’izina ry’ibateri. Ubushobozi bw’inguvu burashobora rero kugereranywa muri uwo mugwi w’inguvu.
Ivyo gusoma bifitaniye isano:
48V 460Ah Igikoresho co gupima Bateri ya Litiyumu
80V 420Ah Igikoresho co gupima Bateri ya Litiyumu
83.2V 630Ah Igikoresho co Gukuraho Igikoresho co Gukuraho Bateri ya Litiyumu
Ubushobozi: Bugereranye n'Ingingo y'Ibikorwa Nyavyo
Igihe umuriro ushitse, forkliftubushobozi bwa bateriigena ingene inguvu ziboneka hagati y’ibishaje. Ariko Ah hejuru ntivyama bisobanura ko umuntu ashobora guhura neza.
Nk’akarorero, amabateri abiri ya 48V arashobora kugira ubushobozi butandukanye cane kuko agenewe ibikorwa bitandukanye. Ivyiza Ah bivana na:
- Amasaha y'ibikorwa ku musi
- Umuzigo usanzwe
- Urugendo rw'urugendo
- Incuro zo guterura
- Igitigiri c'imisi
- Amadirisho yo gushaja araboneka
Ikamyo itegerezwa guca mu gihe c’umusi wose ata gihe gito co gucagura, yoshobora gukenera ubushobozi bwinshi. Ubwato bukoresha ubusanzweakaryo ko kwishurabirashobora gushika ku gihe co gukora gikenewe n'imiterere itandukanye. Intumbero si uguhitamwo Ah isumba izindi zose ziriho, ahubwo ni ubushobozi buhagije bwo gufasha umusi w’akazi nyawo.
Suzuma Ibisabwa vy'Inguvu zikomeza n'Izo hejuru
Bateri y’ivyuma vy’i litiyumu ikeneye inguvu zihagije kugira ngo ikore igikorwa, ariko kandi irakeneye inguvu zihagije kugira ngo ikore mu bice bikomeye cane vy’akazi. Guterura ibintu biremerera, kwihutisha ibintu vyinshi, kuduga ku nzira y’amabarabara, canke gutwara imodoka mu gihe ukoresha amazi birashobora gutuma amashanyarazi asabwa hejuru cane y’urugero rusanzwe rw’urugendo. Aho niho amabateri abiri afise ubushobozi bwa Ah busa ashobora gukora mu buryo butandukanye cane.
Raba kure y'ubushobozi bwa Ah
Igihe ugereranya amabateri, suzuma:
-
Ugukomeza gusohoka muri - gufasha gutwara no guterura imizigo.
- Isonga ry'umuriro - rifata ibihe bigufi vy'ugusaba kwinshi.
- Igihe c'isonga - kigaragaza igihe ico gisubizo gishobora kugumaho.
- Uburyo bwo gucunga bateri (BMS)- imipaka y'ubu - itegerezwa kwemera ubu busabwa.
- Intsinga n'ibifatanya - navyo bitegerezwa guhabwa igipimo c'ivyo bisabwa.
Iyo bateri igeze ku rugero rwayo rw’ubu mu gihe co guterura ibintu bikomeye canke kuduga ku nzira, iyo kamyo yoshobora gutakaza ubushobozi canke igatera uburinzi naho nyene hari ubushobozi bwinshi busigaye.
Itegeko ryo guhitamwo: Wemeze ko ubushobozi bwa bateri bukomeza n'uburengeye, imipaka ya BMS, intsinga, n'ibifatanya bishobora gushigikira ivyipfuzo vy'ibikorwa vy'ikamyo-atari igihe co gukora gikenewe gusa.
Huza Bateri n'Ingingo y'Ibikorwa n'Ingendo yo Gushaja
A igikoresho co gupima bateri ya litiyumubikwiye gutorwa bishingiye ku gihe nyaco iyo kamyo ikora, atari amasaha y’akazi yategekanijwe gusa.
Ivyuma biremerera bifata inguvu za bateri ningoga, mu gihe igihe kirekire bigabanya umwanya wo gushaja. OSHA kandi ivuga ko imizigo iremereye ishobora gukuraho amabateri y’ibikoresho vy’ugutwara ibintu vyihuta cane kandi idondora uburyo bwa kera bwo gukora nk’umusi umwe wo gukora hanyuma ugaca ushiramwo umuriro mu gihe c’umusi ukurikira canke ijoro ryose.
Ariko rero, ku bikoresho vy’ivyuma vyitwa litiyumu, ubuhinga bwo kubishaja burashobora guhinduka.
Umwe-Uguhindura Ibikorwa
Iyo iyo forklift ikora umusi umwe kandi ishobora gucakira inyuma y’aho, ikintu co gushira imbere ni ikintu gisanzwe:
- Ubushobozi buhagije bwo guheza igikorwa
- Ivyiyumviro bibereye imbere yo gusubiramwo
- Igikoresho co gucapura gihuye n'uburyo bwa bateri
Hariho akamaro gatoyi ko gukoresha bateri nyinshi cane iyo igihe gikenewe co gukoresha kimaze gushikwako.
Ibikorwa vyinshi -
Ku bikoresho bibiri- canke bitatu-bikora, igihe co gushaja kiba igice c'uguhitamwo kwa bateri.
Amaruhuko make arashobora gukoreshwa mu gushaja, ariko bateri, BMS, n’igikoresho co gushaja vyose bitegerezwa gushigikira umuriro usabwa wo gushaja.Ubuhinga bwo guterura ibintu bwa litiyumu bwa Toyota, nk'akarorero, ushire hamwe bateri n'ibikoresho vy'ugushaja vy'umwihariko, gushaja bigenzurwa na BMS-, kandi mu miterere imwimwe n'ibishaja bibiri kugira ngo ugabanye igihe co gushaja.
Abaguzi rero bakwiye gusuzuma:
- Igihe co kwiruka hagati y'amahirwe yo gushaja
- Uburebure bw'idirisha ryose ry'ugushaja
- Igisohoka c'umushaja
- Igikoresho ca bateri-imipaka y'ubu
- Ubushuhe bwa bateri iyo isubiwemwo gushaja
Gukoresha Ibikorwa Bikomeye-
Amasaha y’ibikorwa yonyene na yo nyene arashobora kuzimiza. Ivyuma bibiri vy’uguterura ibintu bishobora gukora amasaha umunani, mugabo ikamyo isubiramwo imizigo iremereye, iduga ku nzira canke igenda itwara ibintu, izotuma bateri ikenera cane.
Muri iki gihe, imiterere ya bateri itegerezwa gupfuka vyose:
- Ingufu zisabwa - ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukoreshwa mu guhindura
- Inguvu zisabwa - zihagije zikomeza n'isonga ry'umusaruro ku muzigo w'akazi
Ni co gituma igikorwa gikwiye gusuzumwa hakurikijwe umuzigo w’akazi + igihe co gukora + igihe co gushaja kiriho, aho gusuzumwa hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwa Ah gusa.
Suzuma ko ivy'amashini, ivy'umuyagankuba n'ivy'itumanaho bihuye
Igihe uhitamwo .Bateri nziza cane ya litiyumu ku bikoresho vy'ugukura ibintu, guhuza umuriro, ubushobozi n’uburemere bwa bateri ni igice gusa c’akazi. Bateri na yo nyene irakeneye gukorana neza n’ikamyo.
Uguhuza kw'ubuhinga
L × W × H ibereye ntivyemeza ko umuntu azoshirwaho neza.
Suzuma kandi:
- Igitereko ca bateri n'aho bifata
- Igihuza n'aho umugozi uri
- Aho icambu co gushaja kiri
- Ibibanza vyo guterura
- Ukwemererwa kw'ibikorwa
- Gutunganya ivyuma bitera umuriro, nimba bisabwa
Uguhuza n'umuyagankuba
Ivyo bikoresho vy’umuyagankuba bitegerezwa kandi guhura n’ivyo ikamyo isaba vy’ukuri.
Kwemeza:
- Ubwoko bw'umuhuza n'uburinganire
- Igitigiri c'ubu gihuza
- Ingano y'umugozi n'inzira
- Ikigaragara c'ishaja
Ku bikoresho vy'ugutwara ibintu vy'umuzigo munini-, bateri ishobora kuba ifise ubushobozi bwo gusohora buhagije, ariko umugozi canke umugozi w'ubunini buke birashobora kuba ikibazo ca sisitemu.
Itumatumana n'ugushiramwo BMS
Hariho n’ibikoresho bimwebimwe vyo guterura ibintu bifise uburinganire bisaba ko bateri, ikamyo canke igikoresho co gucapura bivugana biciye ku .IRASHOBORA, RS485, canke ibindi bikoresho.
Bivanye n'ubwubatsi bwa sisitemu, ivyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri:
- Iyerekanwa rya SOC
- Gucungera gushaja
- Gutanga raporo y'ikosa
- Imipaka y'ubu
- Uburinzi bw'ubushuhe
Polinovel ishobora guhindura uburebure bw’amabateri y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, imiterere y’ivyuma bifatanya, uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru, n’imiterere y’ivyuma kugira ngo bihure n’ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Rero, bateri nziza cane si iyo gusa ijyanye n’aho umuntu ari. Itegerezwa guhura, gufatanya, kuvugana, no gukora neza nk’igice c’ubuhinga bwo guterura ibintu.
Rimbura ibidukikije bikoreshwa
Bateri itegerezwa kandi guhura n’aho iyo kamyo ikorera vy’ukuri. Ubushuhe, ubukonje, inkungugu, n’uguhungabana vyose birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku mikorere ya bateri no ku bisabwa vyo kurinda ubuhinga.
Ububiko bukonje
Ku bikorwa vy'ububiko bukonje-, suzuma ubushuhe nyabwo bwa bateri aho kwizigira ikirego rusangi "ubushuhe buke-".
Igitabo ca Polinocounterbalance forklift bateri zishobora gufasha ubushuhe bwo gusohoka gushika kuri –20℃, mu gihe imiterere yatowe ishobora gukoresha self-heating ku bihe vy’ibikorwa bikonje.
Ingingo nyamukuru zo gusuzuma ni:
- Ubushuhe bwo gushaja no gusohora
- Ubushobozi bwo kwishusha -
- Uburinzi bw'amazi
- Igihuza n'uruzitiro
Ibidukikije vyo hanze n'ibikomeye
Ivyo bikoresho vyo hanze bishobora guhura n’imvura, inkungugu, ubukonje, ubushuhe buhinduka, be n’uguhungabana kenshi.
Aha, abaguzi bakwiye kuraba kure y’ibice vy’umubiri maze bagasuzuma uburyo bwose bw’amabateri, harimwo:
- Uburinzi bw'uruzitiro n'igipimo ca IP
- Gukingira umuhuza
- Inkomezi z'ubuhinga
- Ubucungezi bw'ubushuhe
- Intsinga n'uburinzi bw'ikigaragaza
Bivanye n’ico gikoresho be n’ingene gikoreshwa, amabateri y’ibikoresho vy’ugutwara ibintu vy’i Polinovel ashobora gutunganirizwa n’uburinzi bwa IP54, IP65, canke IP67.
Kugira ngo uhitemwo, uhuze ubushuhe bwa bateri, uburinzi bw’uruzitiro, n’imiterere y’imibumbe n’ingene ahantu hari. Igitigiri ca IP gisumba ibindi ni ngirakamaro gusa iyo ibidukikije bikoreshwa bibisaba.
Suzuma umutekano, icemezo, n'ubufasha bw'abaguzi
Ivyerekeye amabateri ni igice gusa c’uguhitamwo. Abaguzi bakwiye kandi kugenzura nimba iyo bateri ihuye n’ibisabwa bijanye n’umutekano n’icemezo c’isoko ry’intumbero n’ikoreshwa.
Ingingo nyamukuru zirimwo:
- Ivyemezo vy'umutekano wa bateri
- UN 38.3 ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutwara
- Amajambo ya garanti n'ubufasha mu vy'ubuhinga
- Igenzura ry'uko bateri–ishaja bihuye
- Infashanyo y'ubuhinga bwo gushiramwo no guhuza ivy'itumanaho
Kuberaimigambi y'amabateri y'ivyuma, ugushigikirwa n’abaguzi birahambaye canecane igihe ibipimo, ibifatanya, ivy’uguhanahana amakuru canke uburemere bwa bateri bikeneye guhuzwa n’icamiyo kinaka.
Gereranya urutonde rugufi: Ni iyihe bateri ibereye kuruta?
Igihe amahitamwo menshi ahuye n'ibisabwa vy'ishimikiro, guhitamwo amahitamwo meza bica bihinduka ikibazo c'ugushika muri rusangi-atari bateri ifise igitigiri kinini.
Ugereranya ngirakamaro gushobora gukorwa mu ntambwe zitatu:
| Urugero rw'Ingingo | Ivyo wosuzuma | Ihitamwo ry'ubwenge |
| Bitegerezwa guhura | Inguvu, uburemere bwa bateri, ingano, umuhuza | Nimba ivyo ari bibi, bateri ikwiye gukurwaho . |
| Ategerezwa gukora akazi | Ubushobozi, umuriro ukomeza, umuriro w'isonga, urugero rw'ubushuhe | Igena nimba ishobora gushigikira umuzigo nyawo w'akazi |
| Bitegerezwa guhura n'igikorwa | Igihe co kwishura, akaryo ko kwishura guhanahana amakuru, ibisabwa | Igena nimba ikora neza mu gukoresha ku musi ku musi . |
Nk’akarorero, rimbura uburyo bubiri buhuye bufise ubushobozi bwa 420Ah na 550Ah. Iyo 420Ah isanzwe ipfutse igihe gikenewe co gukora kandi ikamyo ifise amahirwe yo gushaja ubudasiba, uburyo bwa 550Ah bushobora kwongera uburemere n’igiciro ataco buhinduye ku gihe co gukora.
MuBateri nziza cane ya litiyumu ku gikoresho co guterurani rero iyo ntunganyo ihuye n’ivyo ikamyo isaba ata gukura cane bidakenewe.
Ku migambi ifise ubushobozi butandukanye, ubushobozi, gushiramwo, n’ibisabwa vyo guhanahana amakuru, Polinovel itanga inyishu z’amabateri y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bishobora guhindurwa aho gukoresha amabati asanzwe.
Amakosa asanzwe igihe uhisemwo bateri y'ivyuma vy'ivyuma
Naho umuriro n’ubushobozi bisa n’ibihuye, amakosa menshi asanzwe arashobora gutuma habaho ingorane zo guhuza, gushiramwo canke gukora neza.
Guhitamwo na Ah wenyene
Ah ubushobozi bukwiye gusuzumwa hamwe n’uburemere bwa bateri, ubushobozi busabwa, ubuhinga bwo gushaja, n’ibisabwa vyo gushiramwo.
Kwiyumvira ko uwuremereye arivyo vyama ari vyiza
Ku bijanye n’igikoresho co guterura ibintu gifise uburinganire, uburemere bwa bateri bushobora kuba ari kimwe mu bigize igikoresho co gupima igikoresho cakozwe n’ico kinyabiziga. Bateri ya litiyumu iremereye cane yoshobora gusaba ko ikoresha ballast.
Kwirengagiza Ibisabwa vy'Inguvu
Ah ihagije ntiyizera ubushobozi buhagije bwo guterura ibintu biremerera, kwihutisha ibintu vyinshi, canke gukora ku nzira y’amabarabara.
Gusuzuma ubunini ariko si ibisobanuro vyo gushiramwo
Guhuza L × W × H ni intango gusa. Aho umugozi uhagaze, inzira y’imirongo, uko igitereko giteye, n’aho umuntu ashobora guhagarika birashobora kubuza gusubirizwa ata guca ku ruhande.
Gusubira gukoresha igikoresho co gucapura kiriho ataco kigenzura
Igikoresho co gucapura gifise umuriro w’izina ryiza ntigishobora gukorana na bateri ya litiyumu. Inguvu z’umuriro, umuriro, uburyo bwo gushaja, n’uguhanahana amakuru kwa BMS bikwiye gusuzumwa.
Gufata amabateri yose ya 48V nk'ashobora guhindurwa
Ivyuma bibiri vy’ugukura ibintu bifise ubushobozi bwa 48V birashobora gusaba uburemere butandukanye bwa bateri, ubushobozi, amashanyarazi asohoka, ibifatanya, canke uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru.
Kwirinda ayo makosa bifasha guhitamwo ku bateri ihuye neza ishingiye ku gikamyo nyaco n'ibisabwa vyo gukoresha-nta n'imwe igaragara.
Amakuru Abahinga bacu basuzuma imbere yo gutunganya bateri
Imbere y’uko abahinga ba Polinovel batanga inama yo gukoresha bateri y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, abahinga ba Polinovel barabanza gusubiramwo ivyerekeye ikamyo be n’ingene ikora:
- Igikoresho co guterura ibintu n'ikigereranyo nyaco
- Izina ry'ikamyo n'ibisobanuro vya bateri biriho
- Ingano z'aho bateri iri
- Uburemere bwa bateri busabwa
- Ubwoko bw'umuhuza n'aho ari
- Amasaha y'ibikorwa ku musi n'umuzigo usanzwe
- Umubare w'imisi n'igihe co gushaja kiriho
- Ubushuhe bwo gukora n'aho hantu
Ivyo bintu birafasha kwemeza nimba bateri y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma.
MuBateri nziza cane ya litiyumu ku bikoresho vy'ugukura ibintusi ngombwa ko ari yo ifise Ah nini kuruta izindi, charge yihuta kuruta izindi, canke urutonde rurerure rw’ibisobanuro. Bateri ibereye ikeneye guhura n’uburemere bw’ikamyo, ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi, ubushobozi busabwa, igihe ikora, ingene ikoreshwa be n’aho ikoreshwa.
Bateri ihuye neza-ikwiye gushigikira igikorwa gikenewe ata gukura cane canke gutuma habaho ibibazo bishasha vyo guhuza.
Nkeneye gufashwa guhitamwoBateri nziza cane ya litiyumu ku bikoresho vy'ugukura ibintu?
KurungikaIgitabo ca Polinoigikoresho cawe co gutwara ibintu, ibisobanuro vya bateri biriho, amakuru yerekeye ivyumba, n’ingene bikoreshwa kugira ngo usuzume uko vyatunganijwe.
