Ni igiki Charge{0}}Igikoresho co gupima?

Ni igiki Charge{0}}Igikoresho co gupima?

Igiharuro- ibikoresho vyo gupima ibikorwa

Igiharuro c'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga{0}} gutanga igerageza ry'ibikorwa ni co kigeragezo c'ishimikiro kuruta ibindi vyose, muri rusangi gifise igice c'umuriro- gukuraho igice n'igice ca porogarama y'ubugenzuzi. Ishobora kugenzura kure bateri y'amashanyarazi biciye kuri mudasobwa kugira ngo ikore nk'uko idahinduka - voltage, idahinduka - iriho, canke ireze y'umurongo w'amashanyarazi y'ibanze. Biciye ku bikoresho vy’umuriro, ivy’umuriro, n’ivy’ubushuhe, ibipimo bihuye bishobora gupimwa, kandi ibipimo vy’isuzuma nk’ubushobozi bwa bateri y’amashanyarazi, inguvu n’uburemere bw’amabateri birashobora kuronswa.

Ibikoresho vyo gupima muri rusangi bishirwa mu rwego rw’inguvu n’ingero z’umuriro kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ivya nkenerwa vyo gupima ubushobozi bw’amabateri y’amashanyarazi n’amapaki y’amabateri afise amashanyarazi atandukanye n’ubushobozi. Nk’akarorero, ibikoresho rusangi vy’igerageza ry’amabateri y’urugingo rumwe mu bisanzwe bihitamwo urutonde rw’umuriro rukora rwa 0–5 V n’urutonde rw’amashanyarazi y’ibikorwa vya 0–100 A, bishobora gushitsa ibisabwa vy’ishimikiro vy’igerageza ry’ibikorwa ku bwoko bwinshi bw’amabateri y’inguvu z’ibinyabiziga. Ku bijanye n’igerageza ry’ishimikiro ry’ibikorwa vy’amabateri y’amashanyarazi menshi, urutonde rw’umuriro rukeneye gutorwa hakurikijwe urutonde rw’umuriro w’ibateri; ibikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu gupima vyose bisaba 0–500 V n’umurongo w’ububasha bwa 150–200 kW.

Igishushanyo 6-7 kirerekana uburyo bwo kugerageza amabateri y’ibikorwa vy’i Arbin- uburyo bwo kugerageza bwateguwe n’ishirahamwe rimwe, bushobora gushinga igipimo gitandukanye- gutanga ingamba biciye mu porogarama ya porogarama no kwandika mu gihe nyaco umuriro, ubushobozi bwo gutanga amafaranga, ubushobozi, n’ubushuhe bwo ku ruhande rwa bateri iriko irageragezwa.

Ibikoresho vyo gupima ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara

Ubushobozi bw’imbere mu gihugu, nk’igipimo nyamukuru c’ingero, bushobora kugeragezwa n’uburyo harimwo uburyo bwa kare- uburyo bwo gukoresha, uburyo bw’ikiraro ca AC, uburyo bwo guhagarika AC, uburyo bwa DC volt - uburyo bwo gukoresha - uburyo bw’amashanyarazi, n’uburyo bw’amashanyarazi. Uburyo bwo gusohora DC burasanzwe kandi burakoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga. Ubu buryo burakoresha umuriro munini (muri rusangi amacumi menshi gushika ku metero zirenga ijana) ku bateri, bupima ugutemba kw’umuriro kw’imbere kw’ibati, kandi buharura ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro hakoreshejwe itegeko rya Ohm. Uburyo bwa AC butanga ikimenyetso c’incuro AC y’incuro AC muri bateri kandi gipima itandukaniro ry’inzira hagati y’umuriro wo hasi- y’incuro n’umurongo w’incuro - y’incuro ku nzira y’ibati kugira ngo ubare ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu. Ibikoresho vyinshi vyo gupima ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’indwara y’umutima ubu bikoreshwa n’abahinguzi bakoresha uburyo bwa AC kugira ngo bagerageze bateri. Ibiharuro 6-8 na 6-13 vyerekana ibigeragezo vy’imbere mu mutima n’ibipimo vyavyo.

Imbonerahamwe 6-13 Ivyiyumviro vy'igerageza ry'ubudahangarwa bw'imbere

Ibikoresho vyo gupima ubushuhe

Iterambere ry'ubushuhe ry'ibati mu gihe c'umuriro{ze}} uburyo bwo gutanga ni kimwe mu bipimo bihambaye. Ariko rero, igerageza risanzwe rishobora gusa gupima ibipimo vy’aho umuntu ari ku gipfukisho ca bateri. Muri rusangi, igipimo c’umuriro- ibikoresho bifise uburyo bwo kuronka ubushuhe buhuye n’ivyo bufise igikorwa co guhuza amakuru y’ubushuhe buhurikiyemwo mu gihe c’umuriro{4}} gutanga. Ikindi, ibikoresho vyo gupima ubushuhe bw’umwuga na vyo nyene birimwo n’ibipimo vy’ubushuhe n’ivy’amashusho y’ubushuhe. Igikoresho co gufata amashusho y’ubushuhe gishobora kwegeranya amateka y’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe bw’ikintu kimwe canke vyinshi vy’ibati n’ugukuraho amakuru y’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe bw’ibipimo bisanzwe vy’ingero, bikaba bituma ari igikoresho c’ubuhinga bwo gupima ubushuhe bw’ibati. Igipimo c’ubushuhe n’ivyuma vy’amashusho vyerekanywe ku gishushanyo 6-9 n’igishushanyo 6-10, uko bikurikirana.