Uburemere bwa Bateri y'Igikoresho c'Umuyagankuba: Ivyo Urupapuro rw'Ibimenyetso rutakubwira ku bijanye n'Ikigereranyo

Urazi ko bateri ari ballast. Ikibazo ni iki bishika iyo ukata iyo ballast mu bice bibiri ugaca witega ubushobozi bwo guterura nk’ubwo.

 

A 48V/700Ahaside y'amabuye y'agaciropack ipima nk’amapound 2.800. Igitigiri ca litiyumu-umuriro umwe, ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa bumwe-kija ku 1.100 lbs. Ivyo ni 1.700 lbs vyavuye inyuma y’ikamyo.

 

Nabonye amashirahamwe y’abaguzi anezerwa n’ukuzigama uburemere ("vyoroshe hasi!", "vyihutisha neza!") hanyuma bagatangara igihe OEM igabanya igitigiri c’isahani y’amakuru. Uburemere ntibwari ingorane. Yariko arakora akazi.

Ingingo y'Ikibazo

Amahitamwo abiri iyo ushizeko amapound 1.700 y'uburemere bwa bateri

Nzoba umunyakuri: benshi mu bagurisha litiyumu bafata counterweight nk’ingorane yawe. Mu gihe ca RFQ, nusabe urupapuro rwo kubara ballast. Nimba ikigaruka ari agatabu k’ibintu, ivyo bikubwira aho ubuhinga bwabo buhagaze.

Twarahinduye imodoka za Toyota BT muri Arabiya Saudite umwaka uheze-46,48V/560Ahn’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bifatanye. Ivyo vyose vyatwaye imisi 11. Umuyobozi w’ico kibanza yambwiye ko yari yarateguye ingengo y’imari y’indwi zitandatu ashingiye ku mugambi wo gusanura ivyo bikoresho vyari vyarashizweho, ivyo bikaba vyasaba ko haba uguhingura ibintu bitandukanye. Ukwo ni kwo gutandukanya hagati ya "tugurisha amabateri" na "dutorera umuti ugushiraho."

Ukwubaha ni kwo gushinga akadiri

Imbere y’uko usuzuma abaguzi ku giciro canke igihe co gushikana, nuronke inyishu y’ikibazo co kwubahiriza amategeko.

OSHA isaba gusubira guharura uburemere bw’ibintu iyo uburemere bwa bateri bugabanutse birenze 20% munsi y’ivyo vyari vyategekanijwe. ANSI B56.1-2020 ikomeza ivyo ku ±5% vy’ubushobozi bwategekanijwe. Miss either threshold kandi uriko uraraba data plate yagabanutse, ibisabwa bishasha vyo kwimenyereza abakoresha, n’inyandiko zifata umutwe zifata igihe kirekire kuruta ugushiraho ubwavyo.

73% vy’uguhindura ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’i litiyumu bisaba uburyo bumwe bumwe bwo guhindura uburemere bw’ibintu kugira ngo bigume mu kwihanganira kwa ANSI. Uwo mubare uva mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2023 n’ishirahamwe Interact Analysis ku bakoresha ubwato bo muri Amerika y’Uburaruko. Si inyigisho ya Polinovel-Ndayivuga kuko ihuye n'ivyo tubona mu murima.

Ikibazo ngirakamaro: mbega uwuguha ivyo ukoresha arashiramwo ivyangombwa vy’ukubahiriza amategeko, canke woba ubwirizwa kubihingura wewe nyene?

Ivyo imibare ya ROI yiyumvira

 

Mwabonye ibiharuro vya ROI. Ishirahamwe ryitwa Raymond ryasohoye inyigisho umwaka uheze yerekana ko .415-656% ubuzima bwose ROI ku guhindura litiyumu, n’igihe co kwishura kiri hagati y’amezi 10 n’amezi 16.

 

Ivyo biharuro ni ivy’ukuri. Bishingiye kandi ku bidukikije vy'ikoreshwa ryinshi-, vyinshi-ubwoko bw'ibikorwa aho igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikora amasaha 16+ ku musi kandi igikorwa co guhindura bateri kigatera imbere.

 

Ibikorwa vy'ihinduka rimwe-ni ibara ritandukanye. Iyo amakamyo yawe akora amasaha 8 kandi yicara ijoro ryose, gushaja aside ya lead-bikora neza. Ikibazo ca ROI kiragoyagoya. Nabwiye abashaka gukora ivyo ataco bimaze igihe uburyo bwabo bwo gukoresha butajanye n’ivyo.

 

Ehe uburyo bwo kugenzura inomero zawe bwite:

 

Kurura ibitabo vyawe vy’ugusanasana vy’igice ca kane ca nyuma. Harura amasaha ikipe yawe yamaze mu guvomera bateri, mu gutanga amafaranga yo kuringaniza, no mu guhindura-ibisohoka. Gukubita n’igipimo c’abakozi bawe bafise. Uwo ni wo murongo wawe w’ishimikiro.

 

Ku modoka y’ibikamyo 20-ikora amashifu abiri, mu bisanzwe tubona amadolari 35.000-42.000 mu kuzigama abakozi ku mwaka. Ariko kandi narabonye ibikorwa vy’umusi umwe aho umubare wari munsi y’amadolari 8.000-ntibihagije kugira ngo nshobore gushingira intahe itandukaniro ry’amahera y’imbere.

 

Igiciro ca litiyumu gica 2.2-2.8x ku giciro c’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro. Iyo amafaranga yawe uzigamye mu bikorwa atapfutse ico kinogo mu mezi 24, ikirego c’amahera ntikifunga.

Niba imibare ikora ku gikorwa cawe, dushobora gukoresha isesengura ry'ubwato-. Niba batabikora, noshima kubikubwira ubu aho kubimenya inyuma y’itegeko ryo kugura.

Ububiko bukonje burahindura vyose

Ibidukikije vy’uruzitiro rw’imbeho n’ivy’imbeho bihindura ibara rya ROI mu neza ya litiyumu, bikomeye.

Asidi y'amabuye y'agaciro itakaza 30-50% y'ubushobozi munsi ya degre -10 . Litiyumu-icuma-fosifate gifise ubushobozi 95% gushika ku -29 degre . Ivyo si ugutangaza-ni ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi. Igipfukisho c’amazi asohoka kiragenda bigoranye.

ArikoGushiraho ububiko bukonjeniho nabonye ama garanti menshi agaruka. Si kubera ko utugingo ngengabuzima twananiwe, ahubwo ni kubera ko BMS itagenewe ibidukikije. Ugucungera amazi, imbere-amategeko y'ugushusha, ukugenzura ubushuhe-ivyo vyongera igiciro n'ugusobanuka.

Turasubiramwo ububiko bukonje-15-20% kurusha imiterere isanzwe. Ivyo birimwo ivy’ugusubiramwo BMS be n’igerageza ry’ukwemeza ry’igihe kirekire. Hari abahiganwa bavuga igiciro kimwe kuri ivyo vyose bibiri maze bagaca bafata ingingo ku bijanye n’ivyo gusaba garanti mu nyuma. Uguhamagara kwawe ku buryo ukunda.

Niba uriko urasuzuma Polinovel ku bikorwa vy'uruzitiro rukonje, saba urupapuro rw'ibisobanuro vya BMS-atari urupapuro rw'amakuru y'agace. Aho niho ubuhinga nyabwo bwerekana.

Isuzuma ry'abaguzi: Ibibazo bihambaye

Nimwibagire umurongo w’ukugereranya abagurisha. Ibibazo bine:

Tuzoguha ivyerekeye Saudi Arabia. NDA irakora ku bintu vyihariye, ariko umuyobozi w’ico kibanza yemeye kwakira amatelefone y’abantu bashobora gusuzuma iyo ntunganyo nyene.

Intambwe zo Guhinduka Zituma Mu Vy'ukuri Gucererwa

Urutonde rw’ugushiraho: isuzuma, guhindura igitereko, gushiramwo uburemere, gushiramwo BMS, ibikorwa remezo vyo gushaja, kugerageza ko vyubahiriza amategeko, gutoza abakoresha, inyandiko.

Abantu bose barazi ingene bikurikirana. Aha niho imigambi ihagarara:

• Ibikorwa remezo vyo gushaja.Ipaki irashika, iyo tray irakwira, hanyuma umuntu akabona ko ama chargeurs ariho atavugana na BMS nshasha. Indwi zitatu-zitevye kurindira ku bice bihuye. Wemeze ko chargeur ihuye mu gihe ca RFQ, atari mu gihe co gushiramwo.
   
• Ivyangombwa vy’ukubahiriza amategeko.Ivy’ubuhinga birarangiye, ikamyo iragenda neza, ariko impapuro z’icemezo ca ANSI zifata igihe kirekire kuruta gushiramwo ibintu vy’umubiri. Niba umuguzi wawe adakora inyandiko mu -nzu, wongereko indwi zibiri ku rutonde rw'igihe cawe.
   
• Ugushiramwo igipimo c’amavuta.Bimeze nk’ibito. Sivyo. Uwukoresha arakeneye kubona igihugu-c'-iciro ku rubuga rw'ibikoresho ruriho. Hariho ibikoresho vya BMS bisaba ama adapter atari mu bikoresho. Baza nimba ubufatanye bw’ibipimo buri mu rwego rw’ishimikiro.

Ico umugambi wacu ukora kirimwo ivyo vyose uko ari bitatu. Ni co gituma iyo installation ya Saudi Arabia yarangiye mu misi 11 aho guhera mu ndwi 6 bari bateguye.

Ivyo wokora imbere y'uko utanga RFQ

Pima amabateri yawe ubu. Si uburemere bw'urupapuro rw'ibisobanuro-uburemere nyabwo. Amapaki y’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro-aronka uburemere mu buzima bwayo nk’amasahani y’amabuye y’agaciro. Umubare uri ku rupapuro n’umubare uri ku rugero birashobora gutandukanywa n’ibice 8-12%.

Harura ikinogo c’uburemere. Uburemere bungana na litiyumu hakuwemwo ubu buremere bw’amabuye y’agaciro-uburemere bw’aside bungana n’ibisabwa vy’ivyuma bifata umuriro. Iyo ikinogo kiri hejuru y’amapound 800, uburemere bushizwemwo burahenda cane kuruta gukora ibintu bishasha.

Wemeze inzira yawe yo kwubahiriza amategeko. Ni ibihe bipimo vya OSHA na ANSI bikoreshwa mu bikorwa vyawe? Ni nde ashira umukono ku cete ca nyuma? Iyo udafise inyishu, ntuba witeguye gutanga RFQ.

Zana ibisobanuro vy'ubwato bwawe-ibigereranyo vy'ibikamyo, imiterere ya bateri, uburyo bwo guhindura, ibidukikije bikoreshwa. Tuzogarukana isesengura ry’uburemere n’akarorero ka TCO mu masaha 48.